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Autori principali: Douglas, Michael R., Platt, Daniel, Qi, Yidi, Barbosa, Rodrigo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19402
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author Douglas, Michael R.
Platt, Daniel
Qi, Yidi
Barbosa, Rodrigo
author_facet Douglas, Michael R.
Platt, Daniel
Qi, Yidi
Barbosa, Rodrigo
contents We numerically study whether there exist nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-forms on the real locus of some carefully constructed examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds, which would then give rise to potentially new examples of $G_2$-manifolds and an explicit description of their metrics. We do this in two steps: first, we use a neural network to compute an approximate Calabi-Yau metric on each manifold. Second, we use another neural network to compute an approximately harmonic $1$-form with respect to the approximate metric, and then inspect the found solution. On two manifolds existence of a nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-form can be ruled out using differential geometry. The real locus of a third manifold is diffeomorphic to $S^1 \times S^2$, and our numerics suggest that when the Calabi-Yau metric is close to a singular limit, then it admits a nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-form. We explain how such an approximate solution could potentially be used in a numerically verified proof for the fact that our example manifold must admit a nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-form.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harmonic $1$-forms on real loci of Calabi-Yau manifolds
Douglas, Michael R.
Platt, Daniel
Qi, Yidi
Barbosa, Rodrigo
Differential Geometry
High Energy Physics - Theory
32Q25
We numerically study whether there exist nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-forms on the real locus of some carefully constructed examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds, which would then give rise to potentially new examples of $G_2$-manifolds and an explicit description of their metrics. We do this in two steps: first, we use a neural network to compute an approximate Calabi-Yau metric on each manifold. Second, we use another neural network to compute an approximately harmonic $1$-form with respect to the approximate metric, and then inspect the found solution. On two manifolds existence of a nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-form can be ruled out using differential geometry. The real locus of a third manifold is diffeomorphic to $S^1 \times S^2$, and our numerics suggest that when the Calabi-Yau metric is close to a singular limit, then it admits a nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-form. We explain how such an approximate solution could potentially be used in a numerically verified proof for the fact that our example manifold must admit a nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-form.
title Harmonic $1$-forms on real loci of Calabi-Yau manifolds
topic Differential Geometry
High Energy Physics - Theory
32Q25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19402