Hall-like behaviour of higher rank Chern-Simons theory of fractons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bertolini, Erica, Blasi, Alberto, Maggiore, Nicola, Shaikh, Daniel Sacco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bertolini, Erica
Blasi, Alberto
Maggiore, Nicola
Shaikh, Daniel Sacco
author_facet Bertolini, Erica
Blasi, Alberto
Maggiore, Nicola
Shaikh, Daniel Sacco
contents Fracton phases of matter constitute an interesting point of contact between condensed matter and high-energy physics. The limited mobility property of fracton quasiparticles finds applications in many different contexts, including quantum information, spin liquids, elasticity, hydrodynamics, gravity and holography. In this paper we adopt a field theoretical approach to investigate the three dimensional action of a rank-2 symmetric tensor field invariant under the covariant fracton symmetry. The theory appears as a non-topological higher rank generalization of the ordinary Chern-Simons model, depending only on the traceless part of the tensor gauge field. After defining a field strength, a rank-2 traceless ``electric'' field and a ``magnetic'' vector field are identified, in analogy with the standard Chern-Simons ones. Once matter is introduced, a Hall-like behaviour with fractonic features emerges. In particular, our model shows a Hall-like dipole current, together with a vectorial ``flux-attachment'' relation for dipoles. This gives a possible starting point for a fracton - vortex duality. A gauge-fixing term is then introduced, from which propagators are computed and the counting of the degrees of freedom is performed. Finally, the energy-momentum tensor is shown to be conserved and the integrated energy density is proved to be zero, which reminds the topological nature of the standard Chern-Simons model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hall-like behaviour of higher rank Chern-Simons theory of fractons
Bertolini, Erica
Blasi, Alberto
Maggiore, Nicola
Shaikh, Daniel Sacco
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Fracton phases of matter constitute an interesting point of contact between condensed matter and high-energy physics. The limited mobility property of fracton quasiparticles finds applications in many different contexts, including quantum information, spin liquids, elasticity, hydrodynamics, gravity and holography. In this paper we adopt a field theoretical approach to investigate the three dimensional action of a rank-2 symmetric tensor field invariant under the covariant fracton symmetry. The theory appears as a non-topological higher rank generalization of the ordinary Chern-Simons model, depending only on the traceless part of the tensor gauge field. After defining a field strength, a rank-2 traceless ``electric'' field and a ``magnetic'' vector field are identified, in analogy with the standard Chern-Simons ones. Once matter is introduced, a Hall-like behaviour with fractonic features emerges. In particular, our model shows a Hall-like dipole current, together with a vectorial ``flux-attachment'' relation for dipoles. This gives a possible starting point for a fracton - vortex duality. A gauge-fixing term is then introduced, from which propagators are computed and the counting of the degrees of freedom is performed. Finally, the energy-momentum tensor is shown to be conserved and the integrated energy density is proved to be zero, which reminds the topological nature of the standard Chern-Simons model.
title Hall-like behaviour of higher rank Chern-Simons theory of fractons
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19446