A Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Model for Aspect and Polarity Classification in Hausa Movie Reviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ibrahim, Umar, Zandam, Abubakar Yakubu, Adam, Fatima Muhammad, Musa, Aminu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ibrahim, Umar
Zandam, Abubakar Yakubu
Adam, Fatima Muhammad
Musa, Aminu
author_facet Ibrahim, Umar
Zandam, Abubakar Yakubu
Adam, Fatima Muhammad
Musa, Aminu
contents Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is crucial for understanding sentiment nuances in text, especially across diverse languages and cultures. This paper introduces a novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based model tailored for aspect and polarity classification in Hausa movie reviews, an underrepresented language in sentiment analysis research. A comprehensive Hausa ABSA dataset is created, filling a significant gap in resource availability. The dataset, preprocessed using sci-kit-learn for TF-IDF transformation, includes manually annotated aspect-level feature ontology words and sentiment polarity assignments. The proposed model combines CNNs with attention mechanisms for aspect-word prediction, leveraging contextual information and sentiment polarities. With 91% accuracy on aspect term extraction and 92% on sentiment polarity classification, the model outperforms traditional machine models, offering insights into specific aspects and sentiments. This study advances ABSA research, particularly in underrepresented languages, with implications for cross-cultural linguistic research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Model for Aspect and Polarity Classification in Hausa Movie Reviews
Ibrahim, Umar
Zandam, Abubakar Yakubu
Adam, Fatima Muhammad
Musa, Aminu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is crucial for understanding sentiment nuances in text, especially across diverse languages and cultures. This paper introduces a novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based model tailored for aspect and polarity classification in Hausa movie reviews, an underrepresented language in sentiment analysis research. A comprehensive Hausa ABSA dataset is created, filling a significant gap in resource availability. The dataset, preprocessed using sci-kit-learn for TF-IDF transformation, includes manually annotated aspect-level feature ontology words and sentiment polarity assignments. The proposed model combines CNNs with attention mechanisms for aspect-word prediction, leveraging contextual information and sentiment polarities. With 91% accuracy on aspect term extraction and 92% on sentiment polarity classification, the model outperforms traditional machine models, offering insights into specific aspects and sentiments. This study advances ABSA research, particularly in underrepresented languages, with implications for cross-cultural linguistic research.
title A Deep Convolutional Neural Network-based Model for Aspect and Polarity Classification in Hausa Movie Reviews
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19575