Single spin asymmetry $ A _{ U L } ^ { \sin ( 2 ϕ_ { h } ) }$ in dihadron production in SIDIS

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Main Authors: Yang, Ren, Yu, Yangyang, Zhou, Qihang, Li, Gang, Song, Mao, Luo, Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913403015004160
author Yang, Ren
Yu, Yangyang
Zhou, Qihang
Li, Gang
Song, Mao
Luo, Xuan
author_facet Yang, Ren
Yu, Yangyang
Zhou, Qihang
Li, Gang
Song, Mao
Luo, Xuan
contents The paper calculates the helicity-dependent dihadron fragmentation function (DiFF), by extending the dihadron spectator model and examine the single longitudinal spin asymmetry $A^{\sin(2ϕ_h)}_{UL}$ from dihadron in semi-inclusive inelastic scattering (SIDIS). This function elucidates the relationship between the longitudinal polarization of the fragmented quark and the transverse momentum of the resulting hadron pairs. A study by the COMPASS collaboration detected a minimal signal in their experimental search for this azimuthal asymmetry in SIDIS. Here, we use the spectator model to calculate the unknown T-odd dihadron fragmentation function $H_1^\perp$. Adopting collinear factorization to describe the data, avoiding the transverse momentum dependent factorization and the associated resummation effects, helping us understand the asymmetry and explaining why the signal is so weak. We involve the approach of transverse momentum dependence in the model calculations, in order to formulate the differential cross sections and the spin asymmetries in terms of the collinear parton distributions and the collinear DiFFs. A transverse momentum factor analysis method was used, in which the transverse momentum of the final hadron pairs was not integrated. The asymmetry of $sin(2ϕ_h)$ in COMPASS kinematics was calculated and compared with experimental data. In addition, predictions for the same asymmetry are also presented for HERMES and the Electron Ion Collider.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single spin asymmetry $ A _{ U L } ^ { \sin ( 2 ϕ_ { h } ) }$ in dihadron production in SIDIS
Yang, Ren
Yu, Yangyang
Zhou, Qihang
Li, Gang
Song, Mao
Luo, Xuan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The paper calculates the helicity-dependent dihadron fragmentation function (DiFF), by extending the dihadron spectator model and examine the single longitudinal spin asymmetry $A^{\sin(2ϕ_h)}_{UL}$ from dihadron in semi-inclusive inelastic scattering (SIDIS). This function elucidates the relationship between the longitudinal polarization of the fragmented quark and the transverse momentum of the resulting hadron pairs. A study by the COMPASS collaboration detected a minimal signal in their experimental search for this azimuthal asymmetry in SIDIS. Here, we use the spectator model to calculate the unknown T-odd dihadron fragmentation function $H_1^\perp$. Adopting collinear factorization to describe the data, avoiding the transverse momentum dependent factorization and the associated resummation effects, helping us understand the asymmetry and explaining why the signal is so weak. We involve the approach of transverse momentum dependence in the model calculations, in order to formulate the differential cross sections and the spin asymmetries in terms of the collinear parton distributions and the collinear DiFFs. A transverse momentum factor analysis method was used, in which the transverse momentum of the final hadron pairs was not integrated. The asymmetry of $sin(2ϕ_h)$ in COMPASS kinematics was calculated and compared with experimental data. In addition, predictions for the same asymmetry are also presented for HERMES and the Electron Ion Collider.
title Single spin asymmetry $ A _{ U L } ^ { \sin ( 2 ϕ_ { h } ) }$ in dihadron production in SIDIS
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19624