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Main Authors: Banerjee, Amartya, Lee, Harlin, Sharon, Nir, Moosmüller, Caroline
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19679
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author Banerjee, Amartya
Lee, Harlin
Sharon, Nir
Moosmüller, Caroline
author_facet Banerjee, Amartya
Lee, Harlin
Sharon, Nir
Moosmüller, Caroline
contents Capturing data from dynamic processes through cross-sectional measurements is seen in many fields, such as computational biology. Trajectory inference deals with the challenge of reconstructing continuous processes from such observations. In this work, we propose methods for B-spline approximation and interpolation of point clouds through consecutive averaging that is intrinsic to the Wasserstein space. Combining subdivision schemes with optimal transport-based geodesic, our methods carry out trajectory inference at a chosen level of precision and smoothness, and can automatically handle scenarios where particles undergo division over time. We prove linear convergence rates and rigorously evaluate our method on cell data characterized by bifurcations, merges, and trajectory splitting scenarios like $supercells$, comparing its performance against state-of-the-art trajectory inference and interpolation methods. The results not only underscore the effectiveness of our method in inferring trajectories but also highlight the benefit of performing interpolation and approximation that respect the inherent geometric properties of the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Trajectory Inference in Wasserstein Space Using Consecutive Averaging
Banerjee, Amartya
Lee, Harlin
Sharon, Nir
Moosmüller, Caroline
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
Capturing data from dynamic processes through cross-sectional measurements is seen in many fields, such as computational biology. Trajectory inference deals with the challenge of reconstructing continuous processes from such observations. In this work, we propose methods for B-spline approximation and interpolation of point clouds through consecutive averaging that is intrinsic to the Wasserstein space. Combining subdivision schemes with optimal transport-based geodesic, our methods carry out trajectory inference at a chosen level of precision and smoothness, and can automatically handle scenarios where particles undergo division over time. We prove linear convergence rates and rigorously evaluate our method on cell data characterized by bifurcations, merges, and trajectory splitting scenarios like $supercells$, comparing its performance against state-of-the-art trajectory inference and interpolation methods. The results not only underscore the effectiveness of our method in inferring trajectories but also highlight the benefit of performing interpolation and approximation that respect the inherent geometric properties of the data.
title Efficient Trajectory Inference in Wasserstein Space Using Consecutive Averaging
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19679