GaussianPrediction: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Prediction for Motion Extrapolation and Free View Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Boming, Li, Yuan, Sun, Ziyu, Zeng, Lin, Shen, Yujun, Ma, Rui, Zhang, Yinda, Bao, Hujun, Cui, Zhaopeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhao, Boming
Li, Yuan
Sun, Ziyu
Zeng, Lin
Shen, Yujun
Ma, Rui
Zhang, Yinda
Bao, Hujun
Cui, Zhaopeng
author_facet Zhao, Boming
Li, Yuan
Sun, Ziyu
Zeng, Lin
Shen, Yujun
Ma, Rui
Zhang, Yinda
Bao, Hujun
Cui, Zhaopeng
contents Forecasting future scenarios in dynamic environments is essential for intelligent decision-making and navigation, a challenge yet to be fully realized in computer vision and robotics. Traditional approaches like video prediction and novel-view synthesis either lack the ability to forecast from arbitrary viewpoints or to predict temporal dynamics. In this paper, we introduce GaussianPrediction, a novel framework that empowers 3D Gaussian representations with dynamic scene modeling and future scenario synthesis in dynamic environments. GaussianPrediction can forecast future states from any viewpoint, using video observations of dynamic scenes. To this end, we first propose a 3D Gaussian canonical space with deformation modeling to capture the appearance and geometry of dynamic scenes, and integrate the lifecycle property into Gaussians for irreversible deformations. To make the prediction feasible and efficient, a concentric motion distillation approach is developed by distilling the scene motion with key points. Finally, a Graph Convolutional Network is employed to predict the motions of key points, enabling the rendering of photorealistic images of future scenarios. Our framework shows outstanding performance on both synthetic and real-world datasets, demonstrating its efficacy in predicting and rendering future environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaussianPrediction: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Prediction for Motion Extrapolation and Free View Synthesis
Zhao, Boming
Li, Yuan
Sun, Ziyu
Zeng, Lin
Shen, Yujun
Ma, Rui
Zhang, Yinda
Bao, Hujun
Cui, Zhaopeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Forecasting future scenarios in dynamic environments is essential for intelligent decision-making and navigation, a challenge yet to be fully realized in computer vision and robotics. Traditional approaches like video prediction and novel-view synthesis either lack the ability to forecast from arbitrary viewpoints or to predict temporal dynamics. In this paper, we introduce GaussianPrediction, a novel framework that empowers 3D Gaussian representations with dynamic scene modeling and future scenario synthesis in dynamic environments. GaussianPrediction can forecast future states from any viewpoint, using video observations of dynamic scenes. To this end, we first propose a 3D Gaussian canonical space with deformation modeling to capture the appearance and geometry of dynamic scenes, and integrate the lifecycle property into Gaussians for irreversible deformations. To make the prediction feasible and efficient, a concentric motion distillation approach is developed by distilling the scene motion with key points. Finally, a Graph Convolutional Network is employed to predict the motions of key points, enabling the rendering of photorealistic images of future scenarios. Our framework shows outstanding performance on both synthetic and real-world datasets, demonstrating its efficacy in predicting and rendering future environments.
title GaussianPrediction: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Prediction for Motion Extrapolation and Free View Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19745