MAE-GAN: A Novel Strategy for Simultaneous Super-resolution Reconstruction and Denoising of Post-stack Seismic Profile

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Wenshuo, Dong, Shiqi, Lu, Shaoping, Dong, Xintong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yu, Wenshuo
Dong, Shiqi
Lu, Shaoping
Dong, Xintong
author_facet Yu, Wenshuo
Dong, Shiqi
Lu, Shaoping
Dong, Xintong
contents Post-stack seismic profiles are images reflecting containing geological structures which provides a critical foundation for understanding the distribution of oil and gas resources. However, due to the limitations of seismic acquisition equipment and data collecting geometry, the post-stack profiles suffer from low resolution and strong noise issues, which severely affects subsequent seismic interpretation. To better enhance the spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of post-seismic profiles, a multi-scale attention encoder-decoder network based on generative adversarial network (MAE-GAN) is proposed. This method improves the resolution of post-stack profiles, and effectively suppresses noises and recovers weak signals as well. A multi-scale residual module is proposed to extract geological features under different receptive fields. At the same time, an attention module is designed to further guide the network to focus on important feature information. Additionally, to better recover the global and local information of post-stack profiles, an adversarial network based on a Markov discriminator is proposed. Finally, by introducing an edge information preservation loss function, the conventional loss function of the Generative Adversarial Network is improved, which enables better recovery of the edge information of the original post-stack profiles. Experimental results on simulated and field post-stack profiles demonstrate that the proposed MAE-GAN method outperforms two advanced convolutional neural network-based methods in noise suppression and weak signal recovery. Furthermore, the profiles reconstructed by the MAE-GAN method preserve more geological structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAE-GAN: A Novel Strategy for Simultaneous Super-resolution Reconstruction and Denoising of Post-stack Seismic Profile
Yu, Wenshuo
Dong, Shiqi
Lu, Shaoping
Dong, Xintong
Geophysics
Post-stack seismic profiles are images reflecting containing geological structures which provides a critical foundation for understanding the distribution of oil and gas resources. However, due to the limitations of seismic acquisition equipment and data collecting geometry, the post-stack profiles suffer from low resolution and strong noise issues, which severely affects subsequent seismic interpretation. To better enhance the spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of post-seismic profiles, a multi-scale attention encoder-decoder network based on generative adversarial network (MAE-GAN) is proposed. This method improves the resolution of post-stack profiles, and effectively suppresses noises and recovers weak signals as well. A multi-scale residual module is proposed to extract geological features under different receptive fields. At the same time, an attention module is designed to further guide the network to focus on important feature information. Additionally, to better recover the global and local information of post-stack profiles, an adversarial network based on a Markov discriminator is proposed. Finally, by introducing an edge information preservation loss function, the conventional loss function of the Generative Adversarial Network is improved, which enables better recovery of the edge information of the original post-stack profiles. Experimental results on simulated and field post-stack profiles demonstrate that the proposed MAE-GAN method outperforms two advanced convolutional neural network-based methods in noise suppression and weak signal recovery. Furthermore, the profiles reconstructed by the MAE-GAN method preserve more geological structures.
title MAE-GAN: A Novel Strategy for Simultaneous Super-resolution Reconstruction and Denoising of Post-stack Seismic Profile
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19767