Machine learning to explore high-entropy alloys with desired enthalpy for room-temperature hydrogen storage: Prediction of density functional theory and experimental data

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Main Authors: Dangwal, Shivam, Ikeda, Yuji, Grabowski, Blazej, Edalati, Kaveh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dangwal, Shivam
Ikeda, Yuji
Grabowski, Blazej
Edalati, Kaveh
author_facet Dangwal, Shivam
Ikeda, Yuji
Grabowski, Blazej
Edalati, Kaveh
contents Safe and high-density storage of hydrogen, for a clean-fuel economy, can be realized by hydride-forming materials, but these materials should be able to store hydrogen at room temperature. Some high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have recently been shown to reversibly store hydrogen at room temperature, but the design of HEAs with appropriate thermodynamics is still challenging. To explore HEAs with appropriate hydride formation enthalpy, this study employs machine learning (ML), in particular, Gaussian process regression (GPR) using four different kernels by training with 420 datum points collected from literature and curated here. The developed ML models are used to predict the formation enthalpy of hydrides for the TixZr2-xCrMnFeNi (x = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5) system, which is not in the training set. The predicted values by ML are consistent with data from experiments and density functional theory (DFT). The present study thus introduces ML as a rapid and reliable approach for the design of HEAs with hydride formation enthalpies of -25 to -39 kJ/mol for hydrogen storage at room temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning to explore high-entropy alloys with desired enthalpy for room-temperature hydrogen storage: Prediction of density functional theory and experimental data
Dangwal, Shivam
Ikeda, Yuji
Grabowski, Blazej
Edalati, Kaveh
Materials Science
Safe and high-density storage of hydrogen, for a clean-fuel economy, can be realized by hydride-forming materials, but these materials should be able to store hydrogen at room temperature. Some high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have recently been shown to reversibly store hydrogen at room temperature, but the design of HEAs with appropriate thermodynamics is still challenging. To explore HEAs with appropriate hydride formation enthalpy, this study employs machine learning (ML), in particular, Gaussian process regression (GPR) using four different kernels by training with 420 datum points collected from literature and curated here. The developed ML models are used to predict the formation enthalpy of hydrides for the TixZr2-xCrMnFeNi (x = 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5) system, which is not in the training set. The predicted values by ML are consistent with data from experiments and density functional theory (DFT). The present study thus introduces ML as a rapid and reliable approach for the design of HEAs with hydride formation enthalpies of -25 to -39 kJ/mol for hydrogen storage at room temperature.
title Machine learning to explore high-entropy alloys with desired enthalpy for room-temperature hydrogen storage: Prediction of density functional theory and experimental data
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19838