DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of 2D MgO monolayer under bi-axial mechanical strain

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Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Kamal, Kumari, Anjali, Mishra, Soni, Sharma, Ramesh, Mishra, Abhishek Kumar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kumar, Kamal
Kumari, Anjali
Mishra, Soni
Sharma, Ramesh
Mishra, Abhishek Kumar
author_facet Kumar, Kamal
Kumari, Anjali
Mishra, Soni
Sharma, Ramesh
Mishra, Abhishek Kumar
contents The structural, electronic, and dielectric (optical) properties of graphene-like 2D MgO monolayer have been explored through first-principles calculations under bi-axial tensile and compressive mechanical strain within a range of -10% to +10%. Our findings revealed that the pristine MgO monolayer is an indirect band gap semiconducting material and the semiconducting mature of MgO monolayer remains consistent under both compressive and tensile mechanical strain. This nature of MgO is confirmed through partial density of states (PDOS) as well as electronic band structure. PDOS exhibits the contribution of different atomic orbitals in bond formation and nature of bond, while band structure provides insight into electron transitions between energy levels of valance and conduction bands. All optical parameters (dielectric function, reflectivity, energy loss, refractive index, extinction coefficient and absorption) are plotted in an energy range 0-15 eV. Within this energy interval, MgO possesses the highest value of the refractive index (2.13) at 3.12 eV energy. Also, a detailed analysis of changes in the geometrical structure of MgO monolayer is provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of 2D MgO monolayer under bi-axial mechanical strain
Kumar, Kamal
Kumari, Anjali
Mishra, Soni
Sharma, Ramesh
Mishra, Abhishek Kumar
Materials Science
The structural, electronic, and dielectric (optical) properties of graphene-like 2D MgO monolayer have been explored through first-principles calculations under bi-axial tensile and compressive mechanical strain within a range of -10% to +10%. Our findings revealed that the pristine MgO monolayer is an indirect band gap semiconducting material and the semiconducting mature of MgO monolayer remains consistent under both compressive and tensile mechanical strain. This nature of MgO is confirmed through partial density of states (PDOS) as well as electronic band structure. PDOS exhibits the contribution of different atomic orbitals in bond formation and nature of bond, while band structure provides insight into electron transitions between energy levels of valance and conduction bands. All optical parameters (dielectric function, reflectivity, energy loss, refractive index, extinction coefficient and absorption) are plotted in an energy range 0-15 eV. Within this energy interval, MgO possesses the highest value of the refractive index (2.13) at 3.12 eV energy. Also, a detailed analysis of changes in the geometrical structure of MgO monolayer is provided.
title DFT study of structural, electronic and optical properties of 2D MgO monolayer under bi-axial mechanical strain
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19907