Self-locked broadband Raman-electro-optic microcomb

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wan, Shuai, Wang, Pi-Yu, Li, Ming, Ma, Rui, Niu, Rui, Sun, Fang-Wen, Bo, Fang, Guo, Guang-Can, Dong, Chun-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917679344910336
author Wan, Shuai
Wang, Pi-Yu
Li, Ming
Ma, Rui
Niu, Rui
Sun, Fang-Wen
Bo, Fang
Guo, Guang-Can
Dong, Chun-Hua
author_facet Wan, Shuai
Wang, Pi-Yu
Li, Ming
Ma, Rui
Niu, Rui
Sun, Fang-Wen
Bo, Fang
Guo, Guang-Can
Dong, Chun-Hua
contents Optical frequency combs (OFCs), composed of equally spaced frequency tones, have spurred advancements in communications, spectroscopy, precision measurement and fundamental physics research. A prevalent method for generating OFCs involves the electro-optic (EO) effect, i.e., EO comb, renowned for its rapid tunability via precise microwave field control. Recent advances in integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics have greatly enhanced the efficiency of EO effect, enabling the generation of broadband combs with reduced microwave power. However, parasitic nonlinear effects, such as Raman scattering and four-wave mixing, often emerge in high quality nonlinear devices, impeding the expansion of comb bandwidth and the minimization of frequency noise. Here, we tame these nonlinear effects and present a novel type of OFC, i.e., the self-locked Raman-electro-optic (REO) microcomb by leveraging the collaboration of EO, Kerr and Raman scattering processes. The spectral width of the REO microcomb benefits from the Raman gain and Kerr effect, encompassing nearly 1400 comb lines spanning over 300 nm with a fine repetition rate of 26.03 GHz, much larger than the pure EO combs. Remarkably, the system can maintain a self-locked low-noise state in the presence of multiple nonlinearities without the need for external active feedback. Our approach points to a direction for improving the performance of microcombs and paves the way for exploring new nonlinear physics, such as new laser locking techniques, through the collaboration of inevitable multiple nonlinear effects in integrated photonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_19989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-locked broadband Raman-electro-optic microcomb
Wan, Shuai
Wang, Pi-Yu
Li, Ming
Ma, Rui
Niu, Rui
Sun, Fang-Wen
Bo, Fang
Guo, Guang-Can
Dong, Chun-Hua
Optics
Optical frequency combs (OFCs), composed of equally spaced frequency tones, have spurred advancements in communications, spectroscopy, precision measurement and fundamental physics research. A prevalent method for generating OFCs involves the electro-optic (EO) effect, i.e., EO comb, renowned for its rapid tunability via precise microwave field control. Recent advances in integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics have greatly enhanced the efficiency of EO effect, enabling the generation of broadband combs with reduced microwave power. However, parasitic nonlinear effects, such as Raman scattering and four-wave mixing, often emerge in high quality nonlinear devices, impeding the expansion of comb bandwidth and the minimization of frequency noise. Here, we tame these nonlinear effects and present a novel type of OFC, i.e., the self-locked Raman-electro-optic (REO) microcomb by leveraging the collaboration of EO, Kerr and Raman scattering processes. The spectral width of the REO microcomb benefits from the Raman gain and Kerr effect, encompassing nearly 1400 comb lines spanning over 300 nm with a fine repetition rate of 26.03 GHz, much larger than the pure EO combs. Remarkably, the system can maintain a self-locked low-noise state in the presence of multiple nonlinearities without the need for external active feedback. Our approach points to a direction for improving the performance of microcombs and paves the way for exploring new nonlinear physics, such as new laser locking techniques, through the collaboration of inevitable multiple nonlinear effects in integrated photonics.
title Self-locked broadband Raman-electro-optic microcomb
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19989