Detailed nuclear structure calculations for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering

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Main Authors: Khaleq, Raghda Abdel, Newstead, Jayden L., Simenel, Cedric, Stuchbery, Andrew E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915159683891200
author Khaleq, Raghda Abdel
Newstead, Jayden L.
Simenel, Cedric
Stuchbery, Andrew E.
author_facet Khaleq, Raghda Abdel
Newstead, Jayden L.
Simenel, Cedric
Stuchbery, Andrew E.
contents Any discovery of `new physics' in the neutrino sector first requires a precise prediction of the expected Standard Model cross section. Currently, Coherent Elastic neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) experiments are statistics limited. However, as new and future experiments scale up, it will be necessary to improve the theoretical predictions. Here we review the calculation of the CEvNS cross section in a consistent theory of hadronic currents and compute the relevant nuclear form factors using the nuclear shell model. The uncertainty on the form factors is explored by repeating the calculation for various shell model interactions and with Skyme-Hartree-Fock evaluations of the Weak-charge radii. We then refine the Standard Model predictions for the recent experimental results of the COHERENT experiment. We find that our cross sections are in good agreement with previous predictions, but with significantly smaller uncertainties - by up to a factor of 10. Near-future CEvNS experiments will meaningfully benefit from improved predictions through an increased sensitivity to new-physics signals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detailed nuclear structure calculations for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
Khaleq, Raghda Abdel
Newstead, Jayden L.
Simenel, Cedric
Stuchbery, Andrew E.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Any discovery of `new physics' in the neutrino sector first requires a precise prediction of the expected Standard Model cross section. Currently, Coherent Elastic neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) experiments are statistics limited. However, as new and future experiments scale up, it will be necessary to improve the theoretical predictions. Here we review the calculation of the CEvNS cross section in a consistent theory of hadronic currents and compute the relevant nuclear form factors using the nuclear shell model. The uncertainty on the form factors is explored by repeating the calculation for various shell model interactions and with Skyme-Hartree-Fock evaluations of the Weak-charge radii. We then refine the Standard Model predictions for the recent experimental results of the COHERENT experiment. We find that our cross sections are in good agreement with previous predictions, but with significantly smaller uncertainties - by up to a factor of 10. Near-future CEvNS experiments will meaningfully benefit from improved predictions through an increased sensitivity to new-physics signals.
title Detailed nuclear structure calculations for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20060