High-energy neutrinos from the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in NGC 1068

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Hauptverfasser: Padovani, P., Resconi, E., Ajello, M., Bellenghi, C., Bianchi, S., Blasi, P., Huang, K. -Y., Gabici, S., Rosas, V. Gámez, Niederhausen, H., Peretti, E., Eichmann, B., Guetta, D., Lamastra, A., Shimizu, T.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Padovani, P.
Resconi, E.
Ajello, M.
Bellenghi, C.
Bianchi, S.
Blasi, P.
Huang, K. -Y.
Gabici, S.
Rosas, V. Gámez
Niederhausen, H.
Peretti, E.
Eichmann, B.
Guetta, D.
Lamastra, A.
Shimizu, T.
author_facet Padovani, P.
Resconi, E.
Ajello, M.
Bellenghi, C.
Bianchi, S.
Blasi, P.
Huang, K. -Y.
Gabici, S.
Rosas, V. Gámez
Niederhausen, H.
Peretti, E.
Eichmann, B.
Guetta, D.
Lamastra, A.
Shimizu, T.
contents We present a comprehensive multi-messenger study of NGC 1068, the prototype Seyfert II galaxy recently associated with high-energy IceCube neutrinos. Various aspects of the source, including its nuclear activity, jet, outflow, and starburst region, are analyzed in detail using a multi-wavelength approach and relevant luminosities are derived. We then explore its gamma-ray and neutrino emissions and investigate potential mechanisms underlying these phenomena and their relations with the different astrophysical components to try to understand which one is responsible for the IceCube neutrinos. By first using simple order-of-magnitude arguments and then applying specific theoretical models, we infer that only the region close to the accretion disc around the supermassive black hole has both the right density of X-ray photons needed to provide the targets for protons to sustain neutrino production and of optical/infrared photons required to absorb the associated but unobserved gamma rays. We conclude by highlighting ongoing efforts to constrain a possible broad connection between neutrinos and active galactic nuclei, as well as future synergies between astronomical and neutrino facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-energy neutrinos from the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in NGC 1068
Padovani, P.
Resconi, E.
Ajello, M.
Bellenghi, C.
Bianchi, S.
Blasi, P.
Huang, K. -Y.
Gabici, S.
Rosas, V. Gámez
Niederhausen, H.
Peretti, E.
Eichmann, B.
Guetta, D.
Lamastra, A.
Shimizu, T.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a comprehensive multi-messenger study of NGC 1068, the prototype Seyfert II galaxy recently associated with high-energy IceCube neutrinos. Various aspects of the source, including its nuclear activity, jet, outflow, and starburst region, are analyzed in detail using a multi-wavelength approach and relevant luminosities are derived. We then explore its gamma-ray and neutrino emissions and investigate potential mechanisms underlying these phenomena and their relations with the different astrophysical components to try to understand which one is responsible for the IceCube neutrinos. By first using simple order-of-magnitude arguments and then applying specific theoretical models, we infer that only the region close to the accretion disc around the supermassive black hole has both the right density of X-ray photons needed to provide the targets for protons to sustain neutrino production and of optical/infrared photons required to absorb the associated but unobserved gamma rays. We conclude by highlighting ongoing efforts to constrain a possible broad connection between neutrinos and active galactic nuclei, as well as future synergies between astronomical and neutrino facilities.
title High-energy neutrinos from the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in NGC 1068
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20146