Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logistic Function Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cho, Wooseong, Hwang, Taehyun, Lee, Joongkyu, Oh, Min-hwan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cho, Wooseong
Hwang, Taehyun
Lee, Joongkyu
Oh, Min-hwan
author_facet Cho, Wooseong
Hwang, Taehyun
Lee, Joongkyu
Oh, Min-hwan
contents We study reinforcement learning with multinomial logistic (MNL) function approximation where the underlying transition probability kernel of the Markov decision processes (MDPs) is parametrized by an unknown transition core with features of state and action. For the finite horizon episodic setting with inhomogeneous state transitions, we propose provably efficient algorithms with randomized exploration having frequentist regret guarantees. For our first algorithm, $\texttt{RRL-MNL}$, we adapt optimistic sampling to ensure the optimism of the estimated value function with sufficient frequency. We establish that $\texttt{RRL-MNL}$ achieves a $\tilde{O}(κ^{-1} d^{\frac{3}{2}} H^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{T})$ frequentist regret bound with constant-time computational cost per episode. Here, $d$ is the dimension of the transition core, $H$ is the horizon length, $T$ is the total number of steps, and $κ$ is a problem-dependent constant. Despite the simplicity and practicality of $\texttt{RRL-MNL}$, its regret bound scales with $κ^{-1}$, which is potentially large in the worst case. To improve the dependence on $κ^{-1}$, we propose $\texttt{ORRL-MNL}$, which estimates the value function using the local gradient information of the MNL transition model. We show that its frequentist regret bound is $\tilde{O}(d^{\frac{3}{2}} H^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{T} + κ^{-1} d^2 H^2)$. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first randomized RL algorithms for the MNL transition model that achieve statistical guarantees with constant-time computational cost per episode. Numerical experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logistic Function Approximation
Cho, Wooseong
Hwang, Taehyun
Lee, Joongkyu
Oh, Min-hwan
Machine Learning
We study reinforcement learning with multinomial logistic (MNL) function approximation where the underlying transition probability kernel of the Markov decision processes (MDPs) is parametrized by an unknown transition core with features of state and action. For the finite horizon episodic setting with inhomogeneous state transitions, we propose provably efficient algorithms with randomized exploration having frequentist regret guarantees. For our first algorithm, $\texttt{RRL-MNL}$, we adapt optimistic sampling to ensure the optimism of the estimated value function with sufficient frequency. We establish that $\texttt{RRL-MNL}$ achieves a $\tilde{O}(κ^{-1} d^{\frac{3}{2}} H^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{T})$ frequentist regret bound with constant-time computational cost per episode. Here, $d$ is the dimension of the transition core, $H$ is the horizon length, $T$ is the total number of steps, and $κ$ is a problem-dependent constant. Despite the simplicity and practicality of $\texttt{RRL-MNL}$, its regret bound scales with $κ^{-1}$, which is potentially large in the worst case. To improve the dependence on $κ^{-1}$, we propose $\texttt{ORRL-MNL}$, which estimates the value function using the local gradient information of the MNL transition model. We show that its frequentist regret bound is $\tilde{O}(d^{\frac{3}{2}} H^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{T} + κ^{-1} d^2 H^2)$. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first randomized RL algorithms for the MNL transition model that achieve statistical guarantees with constant-time computational cost per episode. Numerical experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithms.
title Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with Multinomial Logistic Function Approximation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20165