Space-time superpositions as fluctuating geometries

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Berglund, Kallan, Bojowald, Martin, Colter, Aurora, Diaz, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Berglund, Kallan
Bojowald, Martin
Colter, Aurora
Diaz, Manuel
author_facet Berglund, Kallan
Bojowald, Martin
Colter, Aurora
Diaz, Manuel
contents Superpositions of black holes can be described geometrically using a combined canonical formulation for space-time and quantum states. A previously introduced black-hole model that includes quantum fluctuations of metric components is shown here to give full access to the corresponding space-time geometry of weak-field gravity in terms of suitable line elements with quantum corrections. These results can be interpreted as providing covariant formulations of the gravitational force implied by a distribution of black holes in superposition. They can also be understood as a distribution of quantum matter constituents in superposition for a single black hole. A detailed analysis in the weak-field limit reveals quantum corrections to Newton's potential in generic semiclassical states, as well as new bounds on quantum fluctuations, implied by the covariance condition, rather than the usual uncertainty principle. These results provide additional control on quantum effects in Newton's potential that can be used in a broad range of predictions to be compared with observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Space-time superpositions as fluctuating geometries
Berglund, Kallan
Bojowald, Martin
Colter, Aurora
Diaz, Manuel
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
Superpositions of black holes can be described geometrically using a combined canonical formulation for space-time and quantum states. A previously introduced black-hole model that includes quantum fluctuations of metric components is shown here to give full access to the corresponding space-time geometry of weak-field gravity in terms of suitable line elements with quantum corrections. These results can be interpreted as providing covariant formulations of the gravitational force implied by a distribution of black holes in superposition. They can also be understood as a distribution of quantum matter constituents in superposition for a single black hole. A detailed analysis in the weak-field limit reveals quantum corrections to Newton's potential in generic semiclassical states, as well as new bounds on quantum fluctuations, implied by the covariance condition, rather than the usual uncertainty principle. These results provide additional control on quantum effects in Newton's potential that can be used in a broad range of predictions to be compared with observations.
title Space-time superpositions as fluctuating geometries
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20193