Proper time path integrals for gravitational waves: an improved wave optics framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Braga, Ginevra, Garoffolo, Alice, Ricciardone, Angelo, Bartolo, Nicola, Matarrese, Sabino
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Braga, Ginevra
Garoffolo, Alice
Ricciardone, Angelo
Bartolo, Nicola
Matarrese, Sabino
author_facet Braga, Ginevra
Garoffolo, Alice
Ricciardone, Angelo
Bartolo, Nicola
Matarrese, Sabino
contents When gravitational waves travel from their source to an observer, they interact with matter structures along their path, causing distinct deformations in their waveforms. In this study we introduce a novel theoretical framework for wave optics effects in gravitational lensing, addressing the limitations of existing approaches. We achieve this by incorporating the proper time technique, typically used in field theory studies, into gravitational lensing. This approach allows us to extend the standard formalism beyond the eikonal and paraxial approximations, which are traditionally assumed, and to account for polarization effects, which are typically neglected in the literature. We demonstrate that our method provides a robust generalization of conventional approaches, including them as special cases. Our findings enhance our understanding of gravitational wave propagation, which is crucial for accurately interpreting gravitational wave observations and extracting unbiased information about the lenses from the gravitational wave waveforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proper time path integrals for gravitational waves: an improved wave optics framework
Braga, Ginevra
Garoffolo, Alice
Ricciardone, Angelo
Bartolo, Nicola
Matarrese, Sabino
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
When gravitational waves travel from their source to an observer, they interact with matter structures along their path, causing distinct deformations in their waveforms. In this study we introduce a novel theoretical framework for wave optics effects in gravitational lensing, addressing the limitations of existing approaches. We achieve this by incorporating the proper time technique, typically used in field theory studies, into gravitational lensing. This approach allows us to extend the standard formalism beyond the eikonal and paraxial approximations, which are traditionally assumed, and to account for polarization effects, which are typically neglected in the literature. We demonstrate that our method provides a robust generalization of conventional approaches, including them as special cases. Our findings enhance our understanding of gravitational wave propagation, which is crucial for accurately interpreting gravitational wave observations and extracting unbiased information about the lenses from the gravitational wave waveforms.
title Proper time path integrals for gravitational waves: an improved wave optics framework
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20208