Designing an Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models in Astronomy Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, John F., Hyk, Alina, McCormick, Kiera, Ye, Christine, Astarita, Simone, Baral, Elina, Ciuca, Jo, Cranney, Jesse, Field, Anjalie, Iyer, Kartheik, Koehn, Philipp, Kotler, Jenn, Kruk, Sandor, Ntampaka, Michelle, O'Neill, Charles, Peek, Joshua E. G., Sharma, Sanjib, Yunus, Mikaeel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wu, John F.
Hyk, Alina
McCormick, Kiera
Ye, Christine
Astarita, Simone
Baral, Elina
Ciuca, Jo
Cranney, Jesse
Field, Anjalie
Iyer, Kartheik
Koehn, Philipp
Kotler, Jenn
Kruk, Sandor
Ntampaka, Michelle
O'Neill, Charles
Peek, Joshua E. G.
Sharma, Sanjib
Yunus, Mikaeel
author_facet Wu, John F.
Hyk, Alina
McCormick, Kiera
Ye, Christine
Astarita, Simone
Baral, Elina
Ciuca, Jo
Cranney, Jesse
Field, Anjalie
Iyer, Kartheik
Koehn, Philipp
Kotler, Jenn
Kruk, Sandor
Ntampaka, Michelle
O'Neill, Charles
Peek, Joshua E. G.
Sharma, Sanjib
Yunus, Mikaeel
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are shifting how scientific research is done. It is imperative to understand how researchers interact with these models and how scientific sub-communities like astronomy might benefit from them. However, there is currently no standard for evaluating the use of LLMs in astronomy. Therefore, we present the experimental design for an evaluation study on how astronomy researchers interact with LLMs. We deploy a Slack chatbot that can answer queries from users via Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG); these responses are grounded in astronomy papers from arXiv. We record and anonymize user questions and chatbot answers, user upvotes and downvotes to LLM responses, user feedback to the LLM, and retrieved documents and similarity scores with the query. Our data collection method will enable future dynamic evaluations of LLM tools for astronomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing an Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models in Astronomy Research
Wu, John F.
Hyk, Alina
McCormick, Kiera
Ye, Christine
Astarita, Simone
Baral, Elina
Ciuca, Jo
Cranney, Jesse
Field, Anjalie
Iyer, Kartheik
Koehn, Philipp
Kotler, Jenn
Kruk, Sandor
Ntampaka, Michelle
O'Neill, Charles
Peek, Joshua E. G.
Sharma, Sanjib
Yunus, Mikaeel
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
Large Language Models (LLMs) are shifting how scientific research is done. It is imperative to understand how researchers interact with these models and how scientific sub-communities like astronomy might benefit from them. However, there is currently no standard for evaluating the use of LLMs in astronomy. Therefore, we present the experimental design for an evaluation study on how astronomy researchers interact with LLMs. We deploy a Slack chatbot that can answer queries from users via Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG); these responses are grounded in astronomy papers from arXiv. We record and anonymize user questions and chatbot answers, user upvotes and downvotes to LLM responses, user feedback to the LLM, and retrieved documents and similarity scores with the query. Our data collection method will enable future dynamic evaluations of LLM tools for astronomy.
title Designing an Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models in Astronomy Research
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20389