Scattering and dynamical capture of two black holes: synergies between numerical and analytical methods

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Main Authors: Albanesi, Simone, Rashti, Alireza, Zappa, Francesco, Gamba, Rossella, Cook, William, Daszuta, Boris, Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, Nagar, Alessandro, Radice, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Albanesi, Simone
Rashti, Alireza
Zappa, Francesco
Gamba, Rossella
Cook, William
Daszuta, Boris
Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
Nagar, Alessandro
Radice, David
author_facet Albanesi, Simone
Rashti, Alireza
Zappa, Francesco
Gamba, Rossella
Cook, William
Daszuta, Boris
Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
Nagar, Alessandro
Radice, David
contents We study initially unbound systems of two black holes using numerical relativity (NR) simulations performed with GR-Athena++. We focus on regions of the parameter space close to the transition from scatterings to dynamical captures, considering equal mass and spin-aligned configurations, as well as unequal mass and nonspinning ones. The numerical results are then used to validate the effective-one-body (EOB) model TEOBResumS-Dalí for dynamical captures and scatterings. We find good agreement for the waveform phenomenologies, scattering angles, mismatches, and energetics in the low energy regime ($E_0\lesssim 1.02\,M$). In particular, mismatches weighted with the zero-detuned, high-power noise spectral density of Advanced LIGO are typically below or around the $1\%$ level, with only a few cases, corresponding to spinning binaries, slightly above the $3\%$ threshold, thus suggesting the usability of TEOBResumS-Dalí for current data analysis of low-energy scatterings and dynamical captures. We also discuss dynamical captures in the test-mass limit by solving numerically the Zerilli equation with the time domain code RWZHyp. The latter analysis provides valuable insights into both the analytical noncircular corrections of the EOB waveform and the integration of NR Weyl scalars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scattering and dynamical capture of two black holes: synergies between numerical and analytical methods
Albanesi, Simone
Rashti, Alireza
Zappa, Francesco
Gamba, Rossella
Cook, William
Daszuta, Boris
Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
Nagar, Alessandro
Radice, David
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study initially unbound systems of two black holes using numerical relativity (NR) simulations performed with GR-Athena++. We focus on regions of the parameter space close to the transition from scatterings to dynamical captures, considering equal mass and spin-aligned configurations, as well as unequal mass and nonspinning ones. The numerical results are then used to validate the effective-one-body (EOB) model TEOBResumS-Dalí for dynamical captures and scatterings. We find good agreement for the waveform phenomenologies, scattering angles, mismatches, and energetics in the low energy regime ($E_0\lesssim 1.02\,M$). In particular, mismatches weighted with the zero-detuned, high-power noise spectral density of Advanced LIGO are typically below or around the $1\%$ level, with only a few cases, corresponding to spinning binaries, slightly above the $3\%$ threshold, thus suggesting the usability of TEOBResumS-Dalí for current data analysis of low-energy scatterings and dynamical captures. We also discuss dynamical captures in the test-mass limit by solving numerically the Zerilli equation with the time domain code RWZHyp. The latter analysis provides valuable insights into both the analytical noncircular corrections of the EOB waveform and the integration of NR Weyl scalars.
title Scattering and dynamical capture of two black holes: synergies between numerical and analytical methods
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20398