SECURE: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cybersecurity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhusal, Dipkamal, Alam, Md Tanvirul, Nguyen, Le, Mahara, Ashim, Lightcap, Zachary, Frazier, Rodney, Fieblinger, Romy, Torales, Grace Long, Blakely, Benjamin A., Rastogi, Nidhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bhusal, Dipkamal
Alam, Md Tanvirul
Nguyen, Le
Mahara, Ashim
Lightcap, Zachary
Frazier, Rodney
Fieblinger, Romy
Torales, Grace Long
Blakely, Benjamin A.
Rastogi, Nidhi
author_facet Bhusal, Dipkamal
Alam, Md Tanvirul
Nguyen, Le
Mahara, Ashim
Lightcap, Zachary
Frazier, Rodney
Fieblinger, Romy
Torales, Grace Long
Blakely, Benjamin A.
Rastogi, Nidhi
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in cybersecurity applications but have also caused lower confidence due to problems like hallucinations and a lack of truthfulness. Existing benchmarks provide general evaluations but do not sufficiently address the practical and applied aspects of LLM performance in cybersecurity-specific tasks. To address this gap, we introduce the SECURE (Security Extraction, Understanding \& Reasoning Evaluation), a benchmark designed to assess LLMs performance in realistic cybersecurity scenarios. SECURE includes six datasets focussed on the Industrial Control System sector to evaluate knowledge extraction, understanding, and reasoning based on industry-standard sources. Our study evaluates seven state-of-the-art models on these tasks, providing insights into their strengths and weaknesses in cybersecurity contexts, and offer recommendations for improving LLMs reliability as cyber advisory tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SECURE: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cybersecurity
Bhusal, Dipkamal
Alam, Md Tanvirul
Nguyen, Le
Mahara, Ashim
Lightcap, Zachary
Frazier, Rodney
Fieblinger, Romy
Torales, Grace Long
Blakely, Benjamin A.
Rastogi, Nidhi
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in cybersecurity applications but have also caused lower confidence due to problems like hallucinations and a lack of truthfulness. Existing benchmarks provide general evaluations but do not sufficiently address the practical and applied aspects of LLM performance in cybersecurity-specific tasks. To address this gap, we introduce the SECURE (Security Extraction, Understanding \& Reasoning Evaluation), a benchmark designed to assess LLMs performance in realistic cybersecurity scenarios. SECURE includes six datasets focussed on the Industrial Control System sector to evaluate knowledge extraction, understanding, and reasoning based on industry-standard sources. Our study evaluates seven state-of-the-art models on these tasks, providing insights into their strengths and weaknesses in cybersecurity contexts, and offer recommendations for improving LLMs reliability as cyber advisory tools.
title SECURE: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cybersecurity
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20441