Federated Graph Analytics with Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Shang, Cao, Yang, Murakami, Takao, Liu, Weiran, Liew, Seng Pei, Takahashi, Tsubasa, Liu, Jinfei, Yoshikawa, Masatoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Shang
Cao, Yang
Murakami, Takao
Liu, Weiran
Liew, Seng Pei
Takahashi, Tsubasa
Liu, Jinfei
Yoshikawa, Masatoshi
author_facet Liu, Shang
Cao, Yang
Murakami, Takao
Liu, Weiran
Liew, Seng Pei
Takahashi, Tsubasa
Liu, Jinfei
Yoshikawa, Masatoshi
contents Collaborative graph analysis across multiple institutions is becoming increasingly popular. Realistic examples include social network analysis across various social platforms, financial transaction analysis across multiple banks, and analyzing the transmission of infectious diseases across multiple hospitals. We define the federated graph analytics, a new problem for collaborative graph analytics under differential privacy. Although differentially private graph analysis has been widely studied, it fails to achieve a good tradeoff between utility and privacy in federated scenarios, due to the limited view of local clients and overlapping information across multiple subgraphs. Motivated by this, we first propose a federated graph analytic framework, named FEAT, which enables arbitrary downstream common graph statistics while preserving individual privacy. Furthermore, we introduce an optimized framework based on our proposed degree-based partition algorithm, called FEAT+, which improves the overall utility by leveraging the true local subgraphs. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate that our FEAT and FEAT+ significantly outperform the baseline approach by approximately one and four orders of magnitude, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Graph Analytics with Differential Privacy
Liu, Shang
Cao, Yang
Murakami, Takao
Liu, Weiran
Liew, Seng Pei
Takahashi, Tsubasa
Liu, Jinfei
Yoshikawa, Masatoshi
Cryptography and Security
Collaborative graph analysis across multiple institutions is becoming increasingly popular. Realistic examples include social network analysis across various social platforms, financial transaction analysis across multiple banks, and analyzing the transmission of infectious diseases across multiple hospitals. We define the federated graph analytics, a new problem for collaborative graph analytics under differential privacy. Although differentially private graph analysis has been widely studied, it fails to achieve a good tradeoff between utility and privacy in federated scenarios, due to the limited view of local clients and overlapping information across multiple subgraphs. Motivated by this, we first propose a federated graph analytic framework, named FEAT, which enables arbitrary downstream common graph statistics while preserving individual privacy. Furthermore, we introduce an optimized framework based on our proposed degree-based partition algorithm, called FEAT+, which improves the overall utility by leveraging the true local subgraphs. Finally, extensive experiments demonstrate that our FEAT and FEAT+ significantly outperform the baseline approach by approximately one and four orders of magnitude, respectively.
title Federated Graph Analytics with Differential Privacy
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20576