A critical comparison of the implementation of granular pressure gradient term in Euler-Euler simulation of gas-solid flows

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Main Authors: Liu, Yige, He, Mingming, Chen, Jianhua, Li, Wen, Zhao, Bidan, Xu, Ji, Wang, Junwu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909213938155520
author Liu, Yige
He, Mingming
Chen, Jianhua
Li, Wen
Zhao, Bidan
Xu, Ji
Wang, Junwu
author_facet Liu, Yige
He, Mingming
Chen, Jianhua
Li, Wen
Zhao, Bidan
Xu, Ji
Wang, Junwu
contents Numerical solution of Euler-Euler model using different in-house, open source and commercial software can generate significantly different results, even when the governing equations and the initial and boundary conditions are exactly same. Unfortunately, the underlying reasons have not been identified yet. In this article, three methods for calculating the granular pressure gradient term are presented for two-fluid model of gas-solid flows and implemented implicitly or explicitly into the solver in OpenFOAM: Method I assumes that the granular pressure gradient is equal to the elastic modulus plus the solid concentration gradient; Method II directly calculates the gradient using a difference scheme; Method III, which is proposed in this work, calculates the gradient as the sum of two partial derivatives: one related to the solid volume fraction and the other related to the granular energy. Obviously, only Methods II and III are consistent with kinetic theory of granular flow. It was found that the difference between all methods is small for bubbling fluidization. While for circulating fluidization, both methods II and III are capable of capturing non-uniform structures and producing superior results over Method I. The contradictory conclusions made from the simulation of different fluidization regimes is due to the different contribution of the term related to the granular energy gradient. Present study concludes that the implementation method of granular pressure gradient may have a significant impact on hydrodynamics and is probably a key factor contributing to the observed differences between different simulation software.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A critical comparison of the implementation of granular pressure gradient term in Euler-Euler simulation of gas-solid flows
Liu, Yige
He, Mingming
Chen, Jianhua
Li, Wen
Zhao, Bidan
Xu, Ji
Wang, Junwu
Fluid Dynamics
Numerical solution of Euler-Euler model using different in-house, open source and commercial software can generate significantly different results, even when the governing equations and the initial and boundary conditions are exactly same. Unfortunately, the underlying reasons have not been identified yet. In this article, three methods for calculating the granular pressure gradient term are presented for two-fluid model of gas-solid flows and implemented implicitly or explicitly into the solver in OpenFOAM: Method I assumes that the granular pressure gradient is equal to the elastic modulus plus the solid concentration gradient; Method II directly calculates the gradient using a difference scheme; Method III, which is proposed in this work, calculates the gradient as the sum of two partial derivatives: one related to the solid volume fraction and the other related to the granular energy. Obviously, only Methods II and III are consistent with kinetic theory of granular flow. It was found that the difference between all methods is small for bubbling fluidization. While for circulating fluidization, both methods II and III are capable of capturing non-uniform structures and producing superior results over Method I. The contradictory conclusions made from the simulation of different fluidization regimes is due to the different contribution of the term related to the granular energy gradient. Present study concludes that the implementation method of granular pressure gradient may have a significant impact on hydrodynamics and is probably a key factor contributing to the observed differences between different simulation software.
title A critical comparison of the implementation of granular pressure gradient term in Euler-Euler simulation of gas-solid flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20621