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Main Authors: Yang, Ziyu W., Zhang, Jie, Pi, Maocai, Ye, Xubin, Kang, Chenxu, Weng, Xiaoliang, Tang, Wei, Cui, Hongzhi, Zeng, Yu-Jia, Long, Youwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20714
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author Yang, Ziyu W.
Zhang, Jie
Pi, Maocai
Ye, Xubin
Kang, Chenxu
Weng, Xiaoliang
Tang, Wei
Cui, Hongzhi
Zeng, Yu-Jia
Long, Youwen
author_facet Yang, Ziyu W.
Zhang, Jie
Pi, Maocai
Ye, Xubin
Kang, Chenxu
Weng, Xiaoliang
Tang, Wei
Cui, Hongzhi
Zeng, Yu-Jia
Long, Youwen
contents Bulk magnetic and thermodynamic measurements, along with mean-field calculations, were conducted on the ferromagnetic K3Gd5(PO4)6 powders. No magnetic ordering was observed until 2 K, while the application of an external field B > 1 T resulted in the splitting of the Gd3+ ground state multiplet and induced a non-cooperative Schottky effect. The average nearest-neighbor exchange strength |J1/kB| is determined to be 0.017 K, which leads to a remarkably large low field magnetic entropy change ΔSm = 36.2 J kg-1 K-1 under applied field change B = 2 T at temperature T = 2 K, as well as a maximum adiabatic temperature change Tad = 10.9 K. We contend that ferromagnetic gadolinium orthophosphates serve as a promising reservoir for exploring advanced magnetic refrigerants applicable under low magnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large low-field magnetocaloric response in a ferromagnetic gadolinium orthophosphate
Yang, Ziyu W.
Zhang, Jie
Pi, Maocai
Ye, Xubin
Kang, Chenxu
Weng, Xiaoliang
Tang, Wei
Cui, Hongzhi
Zeng, Yu-Jia
Long, Youwen
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Bulk magnetic and thermodynamic measurements, along with mean-field calculations, were conducted on the ferromagnetic K3Gd5(PO4)6 powders. No magnetic ordering was observed until 2 K, while the application of an external field B > 1 T resulted in the splitting of the Gd3+ ground state multiplet and induced a non-cooperative Schottky effect. The average nearest-neighbor exchange strength |J1/kB| is determined to be 0.017 K, which leads to a remarkably large low field magnetic entropy change ΔSm = 36.2 J kg-1 K-1 under applied field change B = 2 T at temperature T = 2 K, as well as a maximum adiabatic temperature change Tad = 10.9 K. We contend that ferromagnetic gadolinium orthophosphates serve as a promising reservoir for exploring advanced magnetic refrigerants applicable under low magnetic fields.
title Large low-field magnetocaloric response in a ferromagnetic gadolinium orthophosphate
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20714