Elucidating the Role of Stacking Faults in TlGaSe$_{2}$ on its Thermoelectric Properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Simonian, Tigran, Roy, Ahin, Bajaj, Akash, Dong, Rui, Lei, Zheng, Sofer, Zdeněk, Sanvito, Stefano, Nicolosi, Valeria
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Simonian, Tigran
Roy, Ahin
Bajaj, Akash
Dong, Rui
Lei, Zheng
Sofer, Zdeněk
Sanvito, Stefano
Nicolosi, Valeria
author_facet Simonian, Tigran
Roy, Ahin
Bajaj, Akash
Dong, Rui
Lei, Zheng
Sofer, Zdeněk
Sanvito, Stefano
Nicolosi, Valeria
contents Thermoelectric materials are of great interest for heat energy harvesting applications. One such promising material is TlGaSe$_{2}$, a p-type semiconducting ternary chalcogenide. Recent reports show it can be processed as a thin film, opening the door for large-scale commercialization. However, TlGaSe$_{2}$ is prone to stacking faults along the [001] stacking direction and their role in its thermoelectric properties has not been understood to date. Herein, TlGaSe$_{2}$ is investigated via (scanning) transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. Stacking faults are found to be present throughout the material, as density functional theory calculations reveal a lack of preferential stacking order. Electron transport calculations show an enhancement of thermoelectric power factors when stacking faults are present. This implies the presence of stacking faults is key to the material's excellent thermoelectric properties along the [001] stacking direction, which can be further enhanced by doping the material to hole carrier concentrations to approx. 10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elucidating the Role of Stacking Faults in TlGaSe$_{2}$ on its Thermoelectric Properties
Simonian, Tigran
Roy, Ahin
Bajaj, Akash
Dong, Rui
Lei, Zheng
Sofer, Zdeněk
Sanvito, Stefano
Nicolosi, Valeria
Materials Science
Thermoelectric materials are of great interest for heat energy harvesting applications. One such promising material is TlGaSe$_{2}$, a p-type semiconducting ternary chalcogenide. Recent reports show it can be processed as a thin film, opening the door for large-scale commercialization. However, TlGaSe$_{2}$ is prone to stacking faults along the [001] stacking direction and their role in its thermoelectric properties has not been understood to date. Herein, TlGaSe$_{2}$ is investigated via (scanning) transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations. Stacking faults are found to be present throughout the material, as density functional theory calculations reveal a lack of preferential stacking order. Electron transport calculations show an enhancement of thermoelectric power factors when stacking faults are present. This implies the presence of stacking faults is key to the material's excellent thermoelectric properties along the [001] stacking direction, which can be further enhanced by doping the material to hole carrier concentrations to approx. 10$^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$.
title Elucidating the Role of Stacking Faults in TlGaSe$_{2}$ on its Thermoelectric Properties
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20739