Strong propagation of chaos for systems of interacting particles with nearly stable jumps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Löcherbach, Eva, Loukianova, Dasha, Marini, Elisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Löcherbach, Eva
Loukianova, Dasha
Marini, Elisa
author_facet Löcherbach, Eva
Loukianova, Dasha
Marini, Elisa
contents We consider a system of $N$ interacting particles, described by SDEs driven by Poisson random measures, where the coefficients depend on the empirical measure of the system. Every particle jumps with a jump rate depending on its position. When this happens, all the other particles of the system receive a small random kick which is distributed according to a heavy tailed random variable belonging to the domain of attraction of an $α-$ stable law and scaled by $N^{-1/α},$ where $0 < α<2 .$ We call these jumps collateral jumps. Moreover, in case $ 0 < α< 1, $ the jumping particle itself undergoes a macroscopic, main jump. Such systems appear in the modeling of large neural networks, such as the human brain. The particular scaling of the collateral jumps implies that the limit of the empirical measures of the system is random and equals the conditional distribution of one typical particle in the limit system, given the source of common noise. Thus the system exhibits the conditional propagation of chaos property. The limit system turns out to be solution of a non-linear SDE, driven by an $ α-$stable process. We prove strong unique existence of the limit system and introduce a suitable coupling to obtain the strong convergence of the finite to the limit system, together with precise error bounds for finite time marginals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong propagation of chaos for systems of interacting particles with nearly stable jumps
Löcherbach, Eva
Loukianova, Dasha
Marini, Elisa
Probability
60E07, 60G52, 60K35
We consider a system of $N$ interacting particles, described by SDEs driven by Poisson random measures, where the coefficients depend on the empirical measure of the system. Every particle jumps with a jump rate depending on its position. When this happens, all the other particles of the system receive a small random kick which is distributed according to a heavy tailed random variable belonging to the domain of attraction of an $α-$ stable law and scaled by $N^{-1/α},$ where $0 < α<2 .$ We call these jumps collateral jumps. Moreover, in case $ 0 < α< 1, $ the jumping particle itself undergoes a macroscopic, main jump. Such systems appear in the modeling of large neural networks, such as the human brain. The particular scaling of the collateral jumps implies that the limit of the empirical measures of the system is random and equals the conditional distribution of one typical particle in the limit system, given the source of common noise. Thus the system exhibits the conditional propagation of chaos property. The limit system turns out to be solution of a non-linear SDE, driven by an $ α-$stable process. We prove strong unique existence of the limit system and introduce a suitable coupling to obtain the strong convergence of the finite to the limit system, together with precise error bounds for finite time marginals.
title Strong propagation of chaos for systems of interacting particles with nearly stable jumps
topic Probability
60E07, 60G52, 60K35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20831