One-dimensional magnetic conduction channels across zigzag graphene nanoribbon/hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pizzochero, Michele, Tepliakov, Nikita V., Lischner, Johannes, Mostofi, Arash A., Kaxiras, Efthimios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pizzochero, Michele
Tepliakov, Nikita V.
Lischner, Johannes
Mostofi, Arash A.
Kaxiras, Efthimios
author_facet Pizzochero, Michele
Tepliakov, Nikita V.
Lischner, Johannes
Mostofi, Arash A.
Kaxiras, Efthimios
contents We examine the electronic structure of recently fabricated in-plane heterojunctions of zigzag graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride. We focus on hitherto unexplored interface configurations in which both edges of the nanoribbon are bonded to the same chemical species, either boron or nitrogen atoms. Using ab initio and mean-field Hubbard model calculations, we reveal the emergence of one-dimensional magnetic conducting channels at these interfaces. These channels originate from the energy shift of the magnetic interface states that is induced by charge transfer between the nanoribbon and hexagonal boron nitride. We further address the response of these heterojunctions to external electric and magnetic fields, demonstrating the tunability of energy and spin splittings in the electronic structure. Our findings establish that zigzag graphene nanoribbon/hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions are a suitable platform for exploring and engineering spin transport in the atomically thin limit, with potential applications in integrated spintronic devices
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20886
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One-dimensional magnetic conduction channels across zigzag graphene nanoribbon/hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions
Pizzochero, Michele
Tepliakov, Nikita V.
Lischner, Johannes
Mostofi, Arash A.
Kaxiras, Efthimios
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We examine the electronic structure of recently fabricated in-plane heterojunctions of zigzag graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride. We focus on hitherto unexplored interface configurations in which both edges of the nanoribbon are bonded to the same chemical species, either boron or nitrogen atoms. Using ab initio and mean-field Hubbard model calculations, we reveal the emergence of one-dimensional magnetic conducting channels at these interfaces. These channels originate from the energy shift of the magnetic interface states that is induced by charge transfer between the nanoribbon and hexagonal boron nitride. We further address the response of these heterojunctions to external electric and magnetic fields, demonstrating the tunability of energy and spin splittings in the electronic structure. Our findings establish that zigzag graphene nanoribbon/hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions are a suitable platform for exploring and engineering spin transport in the atomically thin limit, with potential applications in integrated spintronic devices
title One-dimensional magnetic conduction channels across zigzag graphene nanoribbon/hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20886