Atomistic spin dynamics simulations of magnonic spin Seebeck and spin Nernst effects in altermagnets

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Main Authors: Weißenhofer, Markus, Marmodoro, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Weißenhofer, Markus
Marmodoro, Alberto
author_facet Weißenhofer, Markus
Marmodoro, Alberto
contents Magnon band structures in altermagnets are characterized by an energy splitting of modes with opposite chirality, even in the absence of applied external fields and relativistic effects, due to an anisotropy in the Heisenberg exchange interactions. We perform quantitative atomistic spin dynamics simulations based on ab initio electronic structure calculations on rutile RuO$_2$, a prototypical "d-wave" altermagnet, to study magnon currents generated by thermal gradients. We report substantial spin Seebeck and spin Nernst effects, i.e., longitudinal or transverse spin currents, depending on the propagation direction of the magnons with respect to the crystal, together with a finite spin accumulation associated with non-linearities in the temperature profile. Our findings are consistent with the altermagnetic spin-group symmetry, as well as predictions from linear spin wave theory and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomistic spin dynamics simulations of magnonic spin Seebeck and spin Nernst effects in altermagnets
Weißenhofer, Markus
Marmodoro, Alberto
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnon band structures in altermagnets are characterized by an energy splitting of modes with opposite chirality, even in the absence of applied external fields and relativistic effects, due to an anisotropy in the Heisenberg exchange interactions. We perform quantitative atomistic spin dynamics simulations based on ab initio electronic structure calculations on rutile RuO$_2$, a prototypical "d-wave" altermagnet, to study magnon currents generated by thermal gradients. We report substantial spin Seebeck and spin Nernst effects, i.e., longitudinal or transverse spin currents, depending on the propagation direction of the magnons with respect to the crystal, together with a finite spin accumulation associated with non-linearities in the temperature profile. Our findings are consistent with the altermagnetic spin-group symmetry, as well as predictions from linear spin wave theory and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory.
title Atomistic spin dynamics simulations of magnonic spin Seebeck and spin Nernst effects in altermagnets
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20921