Two-dimensional solitons in second-harmonic-generating media with fractional diffraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu, Malomed, Boris A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
Malomed, Boris A.
author_facet Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
Malomed, Boris A.
contents We introduce a system of propagation equations for the fundamental-frequency (FF) and second-harmonic (SH) waves in the bulk waveguide with the effective fractional diffraction and quadratic (chi ^(2)) nonlinearity. The numerical solution produces families of ground-state (zero-vorticity) two-dimensional solitons in the free space, which are stable in exact agreement with the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion, while vortex solitons are completely unstable in that case. Mobility of the stable solitons and inelastic collisions between them are briefly considered too. In the presence of a harmonic-oscillator (HO) trapping potential, families of partially stable single- and two-color solitons (SH-only or FF-SH ones, respectively) are obtained, with zero and nonzero vorticities. The single-and two-color solitons are linked by a bifurcation which takes place withthe increase of the soliton's power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2405_20944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-dimensional solitons in second-harmonic-generating media with fractional diffraction
Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
Malomed, Boris A.
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Optics
We introduce a system of propagation equations for the fundamental-frequency (FF) and second-harmonic (SH) waves in the bulk waveguide with the effective fractional diffraction and quadratic (chi ^(2)) nonlinearity. The numerical solution produces families of ground-state (zero-vorticity) two-dimensional solitons in the free space, which are stable in exact agreement with the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion, while vortex solitons are completely unstable in that case. Mobility of the stable solitons and inelastic collisions between them are briefly considered too. In the presence of a harmonic-oscillator (HO) trapping potential, families of partially stable single- and two-color solitons (SH-only or FF-SH ones, respectively) are obtained, with zero and nonzero vorticities. The single-and two-color solitons are linked by a bifurcation which takes place withthe increase of the soliton's power.
title Two-dimensional solitons in second-harmonic-generating media with fractional diffraction
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20944