Individual Fairness in Graph Decomposition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Munagala, Kamesh, Sankar, Govind S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Munagala, Kamesh
Sankar, Govind S.
author_facet Munagala, Kamesh
Sankar, Govind S.
contents In this paper, we consider classic randomized low diameter decomposition procedures for planar graphs that obtain connected clusters which are cohesive in that close-by pairs of nodes are assigned to the same cluster with high probability. We require the additional aspect of individual fairness - pairs of nodes at comparable distances should be separated with comparable probability. We show that classic decomposition procedures do not satisfy this property. We present novel algorithms that achieve various trade-offs between this property and additional desiderata of connectivity of the clusters and optimality in the number of clusters. We show that our individual fairness bounds may be difficult to improve by tying the improvement to resolving a major open question in metric embeddings. We finally show the efficacy of our algorithms on real planar networks modeling congressional redistricting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Individual Fairness in Graph Decomposition
Munagala, Kamesh
Sankar, Govind S.
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper, we consider classic randomized low diameter decomposition procedures for planar graphs that obtain connected clusters which are cohesive in that close-by pairs of nodes are assigned to the same cluster with high probability. We require the additional aspect of individual fairness - pairs of nodes at comparable distances should be separated with comparable probability. We show that classic decomposition procedures do not satisfy this property. We present novel algorithms that achieve various trade-offs between this property and additional desiderata of connectivity of the clusters and optimality in the number of clusters. We show that our individual fairness bounds may be difficult to improve by tying the improvement to resolving a major open question in metric embeddings. We finally show the efficacy of our algorithms on real planar networks modeling congressional redistricting.
title Individual Fairness in Graph Decomposition
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00213