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Main Authors: Dotti, Peter, Bai, Yifei, Shimasaki, Toshihiko, Dardia, Anna R., Weld, David M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00214
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author Dotti, Peter
Bai, Yifei
Shimasaki, Toshihiko
Dardia, Anna R.
Weld, David M.
author_facet Dotti, Peter
Bai, Yifei
Shimasaki, Toshihiko
Dardia, Anna R.
Weld, David M.
contents The interplay of various localizing mechanisms is a central topic of modern condensed matter physics. In this work we experimentally explore the interplay between quasiperiodic disorder and periodic driving, each of which in isolation is capable of driving a metal-insulator phase transition. Using a 1D quasiperiodic cold-atom chain we measure transport across the full phase diagram varying both drive strength and quasidisorder strength. We observe lobes of metallic phases bounded by quantum phase transitions which depend on both drive and disorder. While these observations are broadly consistent with expectations from a high-drive-frequency theoretical model, we also observe clear departures from the predictions of this model, including anomalous changes in localization behavior at lower drive frequency. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that understanding the full measured phase diagram requires an extension to commonly-used approximate theories of Floquet matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring a localization phase diagram controlled by the interplay of disorder and driving
Dotti, Peter
Bai, Yifei
Shimasaki, Toshihiko
Dardia, Anna R.
Weld, David M.
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
The interplay of various localizing mechanisms is a central topic of modern condensed matter physics. In this work we experimentally explore the interplay between quasiperiodic disorder and periodic driving, each of which in isolation is capable of driving a metal-insulator phase transition. Using a 1D quasiperiodic cold-atom chain we measure transport across the full phase diagram varying both drive strength and quasidisorder strength. We observe lobes of metallic phases bounded by quantum phase transitions which depend on both drive and disorder. While these observations are broadly consistent with expectations from a high-drive-frequency theoretical model, we also observe clear departures from the predictions of this model, including anomalous changes in localization behavior at lower drive frequency. We demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that understanding the full measured phase diagram requires an extension to commonly-used approximate theories of Floquet matter.
title Measuring a localization phase diagram controlled by the interplay of disorder and driving
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00214