Adaptive Penalized Likelihood method for Markov Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Yining, Gao, Ming, Chen, Yiting, Shi, Xiaoping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Yining
Gao, Ming
Chen, Yiting
Shi, Xiaoping
author_facet Zhou, Yining
Gao, Ming
Chen, Yiting
Shi, Xiaoping
contents Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT) are widely used methods for estimating the transition probability matrix in Markov chains and identifying significant relationships between transitions, such as equality. However, the estimated transition probability matrix derived from MLE lacks accuracy compared to the real one, and LRT is inefficient in high-dimensional Markov chains. In this study, we extended the adaptive Lasso technique from linear models to Markov chains and proposed a novel model by applying penalized maximum likelihood estimation to optimize the estimation of the transition probability matrix. Meanwhile, we demonstrated that the new model enjoys oracle properties, which means the estimated transition probability matrix has the same performance as the real one when given. Simulations show that our new method behave very well overall in comparison with various competitors. Real data analysis further convince the value of our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Penalized Likelihood method for Markov Chains
Zhou, Yining
Gao, Ming
Chen, Yiting
Shi, Xiaoping
Methodology
Applications
Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT) are widely used methods for estimating the transition probability matrix in Markov chains and identifying significant relationships between transitions, such as equality. However, the estimated transition probability matrix derived from MLE lacks accuracy compared to the real one, and LRT is inefficient in high-dimensional Markov chains. In this study, we extended the adaptive Lasso technique from linear models to Markov chains and proposed a novel model by applying penalized maximum likelihood estimation to optimize the estimation of the transition probability matrix. Meanwhile, we demonstrated that the new model enjoys oracle properties, which means the estimated transition probability matrix has the same performance as the real one when given. Simulations show that our new method behave very well overall in comparison with various competitors. Real data analysis further convince the value of our proposed method.
title Adaptive Penalized Likelihood method for Markov Chains
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00322