Pedestrian intention prediction in Adverse Weather Conditions with Spiking Neural Networks and Dynamic Vision Sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sakhai, Mustafa, Mazurek, Szymon, Caputa, Jakub, Argasiński, Jan K., Wielgosz, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sakhai, Mustafa
Mazurek, Szymon
Caputa, Jakub
Argasiński, Jan K.
Wielgosz, Maciej
author_facet Sakhai, Mustafa
Mazurek, Szymon
Caputa, Jakub
Argasiński, Jan K.
Wielgosz, Maciej
contents This study examines the effectiveness of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) paired with Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) to improve pedestrian detection in adverse weather, a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles. Utilizing the high temporal resolution and low latency of DVS, which excels in dynamic, low-light, and high-contrast environments, we assess the efficiency of SNNs compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Our experiments involved testing across diverse weather scenarios using a custom dataset from the CARLA simulator, mirroring real-world variability. SNN models, enhanced with Temporally Effective Batch Normalization, were trained and benchmarked against state-of-the-art CNNs to demonstrate superior accuracy and computational efficiency in complex conditions such as rain and fog. The results indicate that SNNs, integrated with DVS, significantly reduce computational overhead and improve detection accuracy in challenging conditions compared to CNNs. This highlights the potential of DVS combined with bio-inspired SNN processing to enhance autonomous vehicle perception and decision-making systems, advancing intelligent transportation systems' safety features in varying operational environments. Additionally, our research indicates that SNNs perform more efficiently in handling long perception windows and prediction tasks, rather than simple pedestrian detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pedestrian intention prediction in Adverse Weather Conditions with Spiking Neural Networks and Dynamic Vision Sensors
Sakhai, Mustafa
Mazurek, Szymon
Caputa, Jakub
Argasiński, Jan K.
Wielgosz, Maciej
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T01
I.2.1
This study examines the effectiveness of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) paired with Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) to improve pedestrian detection in adverse weather, a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles. Utilizing the high temporal resolution and low latency of DVS, which excels in dynamic, low-light, and high-contrast environments, we assess the efficiency of SNNs compared to traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Our experiments involved testing across diverse weather scenarios using a custom dataset from the CARLA simulator, mirroring real-world variability. SNN models, enhanced with Temporally Effective Batch Normalization, were trained and benchmarked against state-of-the-art CNNs to demonstrate superior accuracy and computational efficiency in complex conditions such as rain and fog. The results indicate that SNNs, integrated with DVS, significantly reduce computational overhead and improve detection accuracy in challenging conditions compared to CNNs. This highlights the potential of DVS combined with bio-inspired SNN processing to enhance autonomous vehicle perception and decision-making systems, advancing intelligent transportation systems' safety features in varying operational environments. Additionally, our research indicates that SNNs perform more efficiently in handling long perception windows and prediction tasks, rather than simple pedestrian detection.
title Pedestrian intention prediction in Adverse Weather Conditions with Spiking Neural Networks and Dynamic Vision Sensors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T01
I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00473