A Near Quantum Limited Sub-GHz TiN Kinetic Inductance Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier Operating in a Frequency Translating Mode

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Faramarzi, Farzad, Sypkens, Sasha, Stephenson, Ryan, Eom, Byeong H., Leduc, Henry, Chaudhuri, Saptarshi, Day, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Faramarzi, Farzad
Sypkens, Sasha
Stephenson, Ryan
Eom, Byeong H.
Leduc, Henry
Chaudhuri, Saptarshi
Day, Peter
author_facet Faramarzi, Farzad
Sypkens, Sasha
Stephenson, Ryan
Eom, Byeong H.
Leduc, Henry
Chaudhuri, Saptarshi
Day, Peter
contents We present the design and experimental characterization of a kinetic-inductance traveling-wave parametric amplifier (KI-TWPA) for sub-GHz frequencies. KI-TWPAs amplify signals through nonlinear mixing processes supported by the nonlinear kinetic inductance of a superconducting transmission line. The device described here utilizes a compactly meandered TiN microstrip transmission line to achieve the length needed to amplify sub-GHz signals. It is operated in a frequency translating mode where the amplified signal tone is terminated at the output of the amplifier, and the idler tone at approximately 2.5~GHz is brought out of the cryostat. By varying the pump frequency, a gain of up to 22 dB was achieved in a tunable range from about 450 to 850~MHz. Use of TiN as the nonlinear element allows for a reduction of the required pump power by roughly an order of magnitude relative to NbTiN, which has been used for previous KI-TWPA implementations. This amplifier has the potential to enable high-sensitivity and high-speed measurements in a wide range of applications, such as quantum computing, astrophysics, and dark matter detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Near Quantum Limited Sub-GHz TiN Kinetic Inductance Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier Operating in a Frequency Translating Mode
Faramarzi, Farzad
Sypkens, Sasha
Stephenson, Ryan
Eom, Byeong H.
Leduc, Henry
Chaudhuri, Saptarshi
Day, Peter
Quantum Physics
We present the design and experimental characterization of a kinetic-inductance traveling-wave parametric amplifier (KI-TWPA) for sub-GHz frequencies. KI-TWPAs amplify signals through nonlinear mixing processes supported by the nonlinear kinetic inductance of a superconducting transmission line. The device described here utilizes a compactly meandered TiN microstrip transmission line to achieve the length needed to amplify sub-GHz signals. It is operated in a frequency translating mode where the amplified signal tone is terminated at the output of the amplifier, and the idler tone at approximately 2.5~GHz is brought out of the cryostat. By varying the pump frequency, a gain of up to 22 dB was achieved in a tunable range from about 450 to 850~MHz. Use of TiN as the nonlinear element allows for a reduction of the required pump power by roughly an order of magnitude relative to NbTiN, which has been used for previous KI-TWPA implementations. This amplifier has the potential to enable high-sensitivity and high-speed measurements in a wide range of applications, such as quantum computing, astrophysics, and dark matter detection.
title A Near Quantum Limited Sub-GHz TiN Kinetic Inductance Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier Operating in a Frequency Translating Mode
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00530