Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Prior

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Yukai, Lin, Yupei, Wei, Pengxu, Xian, Xiaoyu, Chen, Tianshui, Lin, Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shi, Yukai
Lin, Yupei
Wei, Pengxu
Xian, Xiaoyu
Chen, Tianshui
Lin, Liang
author_facet Shi, Yukai
Lin, Yupei
Wei, Pengxu
Xian, Xiaoyu
Chen, Tianshui
Lin, Liang
contents Recently, researchers have proposed various deep learning methods to accurately detect infrared targets with the characteristics of indistinct shape and texture. Due to the limited variety of infrared datasets, training deep learning models with good generalization poses a challenge. To augment the infrared dataset, researchers employ data augmentation techniques, which often involve generating new images by combining images from different datasets. However, these methods are lacking in two respects. In terms of realism, the images generated by mixup-based methods lack realism and are difficult to effectively simulate complex real-world scenarios. In terms of diversity, compared with real-world scenes, borrowing knowledge from another dataset inherently has a limited diversity. Currently, the diffusion model stands out as an innovative generative approach. Large-scale trained diffusion models have a strong generative prior that enables real-world modeling of images to generate diverse and realistic images. In this paper, we propose Diff-Mosaic, a data augmentation method based on the diffusion model. This model effectively alleviates the challenge of diversity and realism of data augmentation methods via diffusion prior. Specifically, our method consists of two stages. Firstly, we introduce an enhancement network called Pixel-Prior, which generates highly coordinated and realistic Mosaic images by harmonizing pixels. In the second stage, we propose an image enhancement strategy named Diff-Prior. This strategy utilizes diffusion priors to model images in the real-world scene, further enhancing the diversity and realism of the images. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our approach significantly improves the performance of the detection network. The code is available at https://github.com/YupeiLin2388/Diff-Mosaic
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Prior
Shi, Yukai
Lin, Yupei
Wei, Pengxu
Xian, Xiaoyu
Chen, Tianshui
Lin, Liang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, researchers have proposed various deep learning methods to accurately detect infrared targets with the characteristics of indistinct shape and texture. Due to the limited variety of infrared datasets, training deep learning models with good generalization poses a challenge. To augment the infrared dataset, researchers employ data augmentation techniques, which often involve generating new images by combining images from different datasets. However, these methods are lacking in two respects. In terms of realism, the images generated by mixup-based methods lack realism and are difficult to effectively simulate complex real-world scenarios. In terms of diversity, compared with real-world scenes, borrowing knowledge from another dataset inherently has a limited diversity. Currently, the diffusion model stands out as an innovative generative approach. Large-scale trained diffusion models have a strong generative prior that enables real-world modeling of images to generate diverse and realistic images. In this paper, we propose Diff-Mosaic, a data augmentation method based on the diffusion model. This model effectively alleviates the challenge of diversity and realism of data augmentation methods via diffusion prior. Specifically, our method consists of two stages. Firstly, we introduce an enhancement network called Pixel-Prior, which generates highly coordinated and realistic Mosaic images by harmonizing pixels. In the second stage, we propose an image enhancement strategy named Diff-Prior. This strategy utilizes diffusion priors to model images in the real-world scene, further enhancing the diversity and realism of the images. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our approach significantly improves the performance of the detection network. The code is available at https://github.com/YupeiLin2388/Diff-Mosaic
title Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Prior
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00632