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Main Authors: Lee, Taeryung, Baradel, Fabien, Lucas, Thomas, Lee, Kyoung Mu, Rogez, Gregory
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00636
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author Lee, Taeryung
Baradel, Fabien
Lucas, Thomas
Lee, Kyoung Mu
Rogez, Gregory
author_facet Lee, Taeryung
Baradel, Fabien
Lucas, Thomas
Lee, Kyoung Mu
Rogez, Gregory
contents In this paper, we address the challenging problem of long-term 3D human motion generation. Specifically, we aim to generate a long sequence of smoothly connected actions from a stream of multiple sentences (i.e., paragraph). Previous long-term motion generating approaches were mostly based on recurrent methods, using previously generated motion chunks as input for the next step. However, this approach has two drawbacks: 1) it relies on sequential datasets, which are expensive; 2) these methods yield unrealistic gaps between motions generated at each step. To address these issues, we introduce simple yet effective T2LM, a continuous long-term generation framework that can be trained without sequential data. T2LM comprises two components: a 1D-convolutional VQVAE, trained to compress motion to sequences of latent vectors, and a Transformer-based Text Encoder that predicts a latent sequence given an input text. At inference, a sequence of sentences is translated into a continuous stream of latent vectors. This is then decoded into a motion by the VQVAE decoder; the use of 1D convolutions with a local temporal receptive field avoids temporal inconsistencies between training and generated sequences. This simple constraint on the VQ-VAE allows it to be trained with short sequences only and produces smoother transitions. T2LM outperforms prior long-term generation models while overcoming the constraint of requiring sequential data; it is also competitive with SOTA single-action generation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle T2LM: Long-Term 3D Human Motion Generation from Multiple Sentences
Lee, Taeryung
Baradel, Fabien
Lucas, Thomas
Lee, Kyoung Mu
Rogez, Gregory
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we address the challenging problem of long-term 3D human motion generation. Specifically, we aim to generate a long sequence of smoothly connected actions from a stream of multiple sentences (i.e., paragraph). Previous long-term motion generating approaches were mostly based on recurrent methods, using previously generated motion chunks as input for the next step. However, this approach has two drawbacks: 1) it relies on sequential datasets, which are expensive; 2) these methods yield unrealistic gaps between motions generated at each step. To address these issues, we introduce simple yet effective T2LM, a continuous long-term generation framework that can be trained without sequential data. T2LM comprises two components: a 1D-convolutional VQVAE, trained to compress motion to sequences of latent vectors, and a Transformer-based Text Encoder that predicts a latent sequence given an input text. At inference, a sequence of sentences is translated into a continuous stream of latent vectors. This is then decoded into a motion by the VQVAE decoder; the use of 1D convolutions with a local temporal receptive field avoids temporal inconsistencies between training and generated sequences. This simple constraint on the VQ-VAE allows it to be trained with short sequences only and produces smoother transitions. T2LM outperforms prior long-term generation models while overcoming the constraint of requiring sequential data; it is also competitive with SOTA single-action generation models.
title T2LM: Long-Term 3D Human Motion Generation from Multiple Sentences
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00636