Full-Atom Peptide Design based on Multi-modal Flow Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jiahan, Cheng, Chaoran, Wu, Zuofan, Guo, Ruihan, Luo, Shitong, Ren, Zhizhou, Peng, Jian, Ma, Jianzhu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Jiahan
Cheng, Chaoran
Wu, Zuofan
Guo, Ruihan
Luo, Shitong
Ren, Zhizhou
Peng, Jian
Ma, Jianzhu
author_facet Li, Jiahan
Cheng, Chaoran
Wu, Zuofan
Guo, Ruihan
Luo, Shitong
Ren, Zhizhou
Peng, Jian
Ma, Jianzhu
contents Peptides, short chains of amino acid residues, play a vital role in numerous biological processes by interacting with other target molecules, offering substantial potential in drug discovery. In this work, we present PepFlow, the first multi-modal deep generative model grounded in the flow-matching framework for the design of full-atom peptides that target specific protein receptors. Drawing inspiration from the crucial roles of residue backbone orientations and side-chain dynamics in protein-peptide interactions, we characterize the peptide structure using rigid backbone frames within the $\mathrm{SE}(3)$ manifold and side-chain angles on high-dimensional tori. Furthermore, we represent discrete residue types in the peptide sequence as categorical distributions on the probability simplex. By learning the joint distributions of each modality using derived flows and vector fields on corresponding manifolds, our method excels in the fine-grained design of full-atom peptides. Harnessing the multi-modal paradigm, our approach adeptly tackles various tasks such as fix-backbone sequence design and side-chain packing through partial sampling. Through meticulously crafted experiments, we demonstrate that PepFlow exhibits superior performance in comprehensive benchmarks, highlighting its significant potential in computational peptide design and analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full-Atom Peptide Design based on Multi-modal Flow Matching
Li, Jiahan
Cheng, Chaoran
Wu, Zuofan
Guo, Ruihan
Luo, Shitong
Ren, Zhizhou
Peng, Jian
Ma, Jianzhu
Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Peptides, short chains of amino acid residues, play a vital role in numerous biological processes by interacting with other target molecules, offering substantial potential in drug discovery. In this work, we present PepFlow, the first multi-modal deep generative model grounded in the flow-matching framework for the design of full-atom peptides that target specific protein receptors. Drawing inspiration from the crucial roles of residue backbone orientations and side-chain dynamics in protein-peptide interactions, we characterize the peptide structure using rigid backbone frames within the $\mathrm{SE}(3)$ manifold and side-chain angles on high-dimensional tori. Furthermore, we represent discrete residue types in the peptide sequence as categorical distributions on the probability simplex. By learning the joint distributions of each modality using derived flows and vector fields on corresponding manifolds, our method excels in the fine-grained design of full-atom peptides. Harnessing the multi-modal paradigm, our approach adeptly tackles various tasks such as fix-backbone sequence design and side-chain packing through partial sampling. Through meticulously crafted experiments, we demonstrate that PepFlow exhibits superior performance in comprehensive benchmarks, highlighting its significant potential in computational peptide design and analysis.
title Full-Atom Peptide Design based on Multi-modal Flow Matching
topic Biomolecules
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00735