Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Focus on Error Identification and Correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaoyuan, Wang, Wenjie, Li, Moxin, Guo, Junrong, Zhang, Yang, Feng, Fuli
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Xiaoyuan
Wang, Wenjie
Li, Moxin
Guo, Junrong
Zhang, Yang
Feng, Fuli
author_facet Li, Xiaoyuan
Wang, Wenjie
Li, Moxin
Guo, Junrong
Zhang, Yang
Feng, Fuli
contents The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the realm of mathematical reasoning necessitates comprehensive evaluations to gauge progress and inspire future directions. Existing assessments predominantly focus on problem-solving from the examinee perspective, overlooking a dual perspective of examiner regarding error identification and correction. From the examiner perspective, we define four evaluation tasks for error identification and correction along with a new dataset with annotated error types and steps. We also design diverse prompts to thoroughly evaluate eleven representative LLMs. Our principal findings indicate that GPT-4 outperforms all models, while open-source model LLaMA-2-7B demonstrates comparable abilities to closed-source models GPT-3.5 and Gemini Pro. Notably, calculation error proves the most challenging error type. Moreover, prompting LLMs with the error types can improve the average correction accuracy by 47.9\%. These results reveal potential directions for developing the mathematical reasoning abilities of LLMs. Our code and dataset is available on https://github.com/LittleCirc1e/EIC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Focus on Error Identification and Correction
Li, Xiaoyuan
Wang, Wenjie
Li, Moxin
Guo, Junrong
Zhang, Yang
Feng, Fuli
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the realm of mathematical reasoning necessitates comprehensive evaluations to gauge progress and inspire future directions. Existing assessments predominantly focus on problem-solving from the examinee perspective, overlooking a dual perspective of examiner regarding error identification and correction. From the examiner perspective, we define four evaluation tasks for error identification and correction along with a new dataset with annotated error types and steps. We also design diverse prompts to thoroughly evaluate eleven representative LLMs. Our principal findings indicate that GPT-4 outperforms all models, while open-source model LLaMA-2-7B demonstrates comparable abilities to closed-source models GPT-3.5 and Gemini Pro. Notably, calculation error proves the most challenging error type. Moreover, prompting LLMs with the error types can improve the average correction accuracy by 47.9\%. These results reveal potential directions for developing the mathematical reasoning abilities of LLMs. Our code and dataset is available on https://github.com/LittleCirc1e/EIC.
title Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Large Language Models: A Focus on Error Identification and Correction
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00755