Anomalous transport in long-ranged open quantum systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dhawan, Abhinav, Ganguly, Katha, Kulkarni, Manas, Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dhawan, Abhinav
Ganguly, Katha
Kulkarni, Manas
Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
author_facet Dhawan, Abhinav
Ganguly, Katha
Kulkarni, Manas
Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
contents We consider a one-dimensional fermionic lattice system with long-ranged power-law decaying hopping with exponent $α$. The system is further subjected to dephasing noise in the bulk. We investigate two variants of the problem: (i) an open quantum system where the setup is further subjected to boundary reservoirs enabling the scenario of a non-equilibrium steady state charge transport, and (ii) time dynamics of an initially localized single particle excitation in the absence of boundary reservoirs. In both variants, anomalous super-diffusive behavior is observed for $1< α< 1.5$, and for $α> 1.5$ the setup is effectively short-ranged and exhibits conventional diffusive transport. Our findings are supported by analytical calculations based on the multiple-scale analysis technique that leads to the emergence of a fractional diffusion equation for the density profile. Our study unravels an interesting interplay between long-range interaction and dephasing mechanism that could result in the emergence of unconventional behaviour in open quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous transport in long-ranged open quantum systems
Dhawan, Abhinav
Ganguly, Katha
Kulkarni, Manas
Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
Statistical Mechanics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We consider a one-dimensional fermionic lattice system with long-ranged power-law decaying hopping with exponent $α$. The system is further subjected to dephasing noise in the bulk. We investigate two variants of the problem: (i) an open quantum system where the setup is further subjected to boundary reservoirs enabling the scenario of a non-equilibrium steady state charge transport, and (ii) time dynamics of an initially localized single particle excitation in the absence of boundary reservoirs. In both variants, anomalous super-diffusive behavior is observed for $1< α< 1.5$, and for $α> 1.5$ the setup is effectively short-ranged and exhibits conventional diffusive transport. Our findings are supported by analytical calculations based on the multiple-scale analysis technique that leads to the emergence of a fractional diffusion equation for the density profile. Our study unravels an interesting interplay between long-range interaction and dephasing mechanism that could result in the emergence of unconventional behaviour in open quantum systems.
title Anomalous transport in long-ranged open quantum systems
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00768