Electric-Field Control of Magnetic Skyrmion Chirality in a Centrosymmetric 2D van der Waals Magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Myung-Geun, Thomsen, Joachim Dahl, Philbin, John P., Mun, Junsik, Park, Eugene, Camino, Fernando, Děkanovský, Lukáš, Liu, Chuhang, Sofer, Zdenek, Narang, Prineha, Ross, Frances M., Zhu, Yimei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Han, Myung-Geun
Thomsen, Joachim Dahl
Philbin, John P.
Mun, Junsik
Park, Eugene
Camino, Fernando
Děkanovský, Lukáš
Liu, Chuhang
Sofer, Zdenek
Narang, Prineha
Ross, Frances M.
Zhu, Yimei
author_facet Han, Myung-Geun
Thomsen, Joachim Dahl
Philbin, John P.
Mun, Junsik
Park, Eugene
Camino, Fernando
Děkanovský, Lukáš
Liu, Chuhang
Sofer, Zdenek
Narang, Prineha
Ross, Frances M.
Zhu, Yimei
contents Two-dimensional van der Waals magnets hosting topological magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, show promise for applications in spintronics and quantum computing. Electrical control of these topological spin textures would enable novel devices with enhanced performance and functionality. Here, using electron microscopy combined with in situ electric and magnetic biasing, we show that the skyrmion chirality, whether left-handed or right-handed, in insulating Cr2Ge2Te6, is controlled by external electric field direction applied during magnetic field cooling process. The electric-field-tuned chirality remains stable, even amid variations in magnetic and electric fields. Our theoretical investigation reveals that nonzero Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions between the nearest neighbors, induced by the external electric field, change their sign upon reversing the electric field direction, thereby facilitating chirality selection. The electrical control of magnetic chirality demonstrated in this study can be extended to other non-metallic centrosymmetric skyrmion-hosting magnets, opening avenues for future device designs in topological spintronics and quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric-Field Control of Magnetic Skyrmion Chirality in a Centrosymmetric 2D van der Waals Magnet
Han, Myung-Geun
Thomsen, Joachim Dahl
Philbin, John P.
Mun, Junsik
Park, Eugene
Camino, Fernando
Děkanovský, Lukáš
Liu, Chuhang
Sofer, Zdenek
Narang, Prineha
Ross, Frances M.
Zhu, Yimei
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
Two-dimensional van der Waals magnets hosting topological magnetic textures, such as skyrmions, show promise for applications in spintronics and quantum computing. Electrical control of these topological spin textures would enable novel devices with enhanced performance and functionality. Here, using electron microscopy combined with in situ electric and magnetic biasing, we show that the skyrmion chirality, whether left-handed or right-handed, in insulating Cr2Ge2Te6, is controlled by external electric field direction applied during magnetic field cooling process. The electric-field-tuned chirality remains stable, even amid variations in magnetic and electric fields. Our theoretical investigation reveals that nonzero Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions between the nearest neighbors, induced by the external electric field, change their sign upon reversing the electric field direction, thereby facilitating chirality selection. The electrical control of magnetic chirality demonstrated in this study can be extended to other non-metallic centrosymmetric skyrmion-hosting magnets, opening avenues for future device designs in topological spintronics and quantum computing.
title Electric-Field Control of Magnetic Skyrmion Chirality in a Centrosymmetric 2D van der Waals Magnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00785