Expanding the Attack Scenarios of SAE J1939: A Comprehensive Analysis of Established and Novel Vulnerabilities in Transport Protocol

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Hwejae, Lee, Hyosun, Jun, Saehee, Kim, Huy Kang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Hwejae
Lee, Hyosun
Jun, Saehee
Kim, Huy Kang
author_facet Lee, Hwejae
Lee, Hyosun
Jun, Saehee
Kim, Huy Kang
contents Following the enactment of the UN Regulation, substantial efforts have been directed toward implementing intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPSs) and vulnerability analysis in Controller Area Network (CAN). However, Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1939 protocol, despite its extensive application in camping cars and commercial vehicles, has seen limited vulnerability identification, which raises significant safety concerns in the event of security breaches. In this research, we explore and demonstrate attack techniques specific to SAE J1939 communication protocol. We introduce 14 attack scenarios, enhancing the discourse with seven scenarios recognized in the previous research and unveiling seven novel scenarios through our elaborate study. To verify the feasibility of these scenarios, we leverage a sophisticated testbed that facilitates real-time communication and the simulation of attacks. Our testing confirms the successful execution of 11 scenarios, underscoring their imminent threat to commercial vehicle operations. Some attacks will be difficult to detect because they only inject a single message. These results highlight unique vulnerabilities within SAE J1939 protocol, indicating the automotive cybersecurity community needs to address the identified risks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding the Attack Scenarios of SAE J1939: A Comprehensive Analysis of Established and Novel Vulnerabilities in Transport Protocol
Lee, Hwejae
Lee, Hyosun
Jun, Saehee
Kim, Huy Kang
Cryptography and Security
68M25
K.6.5
Following the enactment of the UN Regulation, substantial efforts have been directed toward implementing intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPSs) and vulnerability analysis in Controller Area Network (CAN). However, Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1939 protocol, despite its extensive application in camping cars and commercial vehicles, has seen limited vulnerability identification, which raises significant safety concerns in the event of security breaches. In this research, we explore and demonstrate attack techniques specific to SAE J1939 communication protocol. We introduce 14 attack scenarios, enhancing the discourse with seven scenarios recognized in the previous research and unveiling seven novel scenarios through our elaborate study. To verify the feasibility of these scenarios, we leverage a sophisticated testbed that facilitates real-time communication and the simulation of attacks. Our testing confirms the successful execution of 11 scenarios, underscoring their imminent threat to commercial vehicle operations. Some attacks will be difficult to detect because they only inject a single message. These results highlight unique vulnerabilities within SAE J1939 protocol, indicating the automotive cybersecurity community needs to address the identified risks.
title Expanding the Attack Scenarios of SAE J1939: A Comprehensive Analysis of Established and Novel Vulnerabilities in Transport Protocol
topic Cryptography and Security
68M25
K.6.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00810