Thermal properties of the superconductor-quantum Hall interfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Lingfei, Larson, Trevyn F. Q., Iftikhar, Zubair, Chiles, John, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Amet, Francois, Finkelstein, Gleb
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhao, Lingfei
Larson, Trevyn F. Q.
Iftikhar, Zubair
Chiles, John
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Amet, Francois
Finkelstein, Gleb
author_facet Zhao, Lingfei
Larson, Trevyn F. Q.
Iftikhar, Zubair
Chiles, John
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Amet, Francois
Finkelstein, Gleb
contents An important route of engineering topological states and excitations is to combine superconductors (SC) with the quantum Hall (QH) effect, and over the past decade, significant progress has been made in this direction. While typical measurements of these states focus on electronic properties, little attention has been paid to the accompanying thermal responses. Here, we examine the thermal properties of the interface between a type-II superconducting electrodes and graphene in the QH regime. We use the thermal noise measurement to probe the local electron temperature of the biased interface. Surprisingly, the measured temperature raise indicates that the superconductor provides a significant thermal conductivity, which is linear in temperature. This suggests electronic heat transport and may be unexpected, because the number of the quasiparticles in the superconductor should be exponentially suppressed. Instead, we attribute the measured electronic heat conductivity to the overlap of the normal states in the vortex cores.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00850
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal properties of the superconductor-quantum Hall interfaces
Zhao, Lingfei
Larson, Trevyn F. Q.
Iftikhar, Zubair
Chiles, John
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Amet, Francois
Finkelstein, Gleb
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
An important route of engineering topological states and excitations is to combine superconductors (SC) with the quantum Hall (QH) effect, and over the past decade, significant progress has been made in this direction. While typical measurements of these states focus on electronic properties, little attention has been paid to the accompanying thermal responses. Here, we examine the thermal properties of the interface between a type-II superconducting electrodes and graphene in the QH regime. We use the thermal noise measurement to probe the local electron temperature of the biased interface. Surprisingly, the measured temperature raise indicates that the superconductor provides a significant thermal conductivity, which is linear in temperature. This suggests electronic heat transport and may be unexpected, because the number of the quasiparticles in the superconductor should be exponentially suppressed. Instead, we attribute the measured electronic heat conductivity to the overlap of the normal states in the vortex cores.
title Thermal properties of the superconductor-quantum Hall interfaces
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00850