Streaming quanta sensors for online, high-performance imaging and vision

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Tianyi, Dutson, Matthew, Boominathan, Vivek, Gupta, Mohit, Veeraraghavan, Ashok
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Tianyi
Dutson, Matthew
Boominathan, Vivek
Gupta, Mohit
Veeraraghavan, Ashok
author_facet Zhang, Tianyi
Dutson, Matthew
Boominathan, Vivek
Gupta, Mohit
Veeraraghavan, Ashok
contents Recently quanta image sensors (QIS) -- ultra-fast, zero-read-noise binary image sensors -- have demonstrated remarkable imaging capabilities in many challenging scenarios. Despite their potential, the adoption of these sensors is severely hampered by (a) high data rates and (b) the need for new computational pipelines to handle the unconventional raw data. We introduce a simple, low-bandwidth computational pipeline to address these challenges. Our approach is based on a novel streaming representation with a small memory footprint, efficiently capturing intensity information at multiple temporal scales. Updating the representation requires only 16 floating-point operations/pixel, which can be efficiently computed online at the native frame rate of the binary frames. We use a neural network operating on this representation to reconstruct videos in real-time (10-30 fps). We illustrate why such representation is well-suited for these emerging sensors, and how it offers low latency and high frame rate while retaining flexibility for downstream computer vision. Our approach results in significant data bandwidth reductions ~100X and real-time image reconstruction and computer vision -- $10^4$-$10^5$ reduction in computation than existing state-of-the-art approach while maintaining comparable quality. To the best of our knowledge, our approach is the first to achieve online, real-time image reconstruction on QIS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_00859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Streaming quanta sensors for online, high-performance imaging and vision
Zhang, Tianyi
Dutson, Matthew
Boominathan, Vivek
Gupta, Mohit
Veeraraghavan, Ashok
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently quanta image sensors (QIS) -- ultra-fast, zero-read-noise binary image sensors -- have demonstrated remarkable imaging capabilities in many challenging scenarios. Despite their potential, the adoption of these sensors is severely hampered by (a) high data rates and (b) the need for new computational pipelines to handle the unconventional raw data. We introduce a simple, low-bandwidth computational pipeline to address these challenges. Our approach is based on a novel streaming representation with a small memory footprint, efficiently capturing intensity information at multiple temporal scales. Updating the representation requires only 16 floating-point operations/pixel, which can be efficiently computed online at the native frame rate of the binary frames. We use a neural network operating on this representation to reconstruct videos in real-time (10-30 fps). We illustrate why such representation is well-suited for these emerging sensors, and how it offers low latency and high frame rate while retaining flexibility for downstream computer vision. Our approach results in significant data bandwidth reductions ~100X and real-time image reconstruction and computer vision -- $10^4$-$10^5$ reduction in computation than existing state-of-the-art approach while maintaining comparable quality. To the best of our knowledge, our approach is the first to achieve online, real-time image reconstruction on QIS.
title Streaming quanta sensors for online, high-performance imaging and vision
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00859