Joint Frame Structure, Beamwidth, and Power Allocation for UAV-Aided Localization and Communication

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Liang, Tianhao., Zhang, Tingting., Zhou, Sheng., Liu, Wentao., Li, Dong., Zhang, Qinyu.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866909215376801792
author Liang, Tianhao.
Zhang, Tingting.
Zhou, Sheng.
Liu, Wentao.
Li, Dong.
Zhang, Qinyu.
author_facet Liang, Tianhao.
Zhang, Tingting.
Zhou, Sheng.
Liu, Wentao.
Li, Dong.
Zhang, Qinyu.
contents In wireless sensors networks, integrating localization and communications techniques is crucial for efficient spectrum and hardware utilization. In this paper, we present a novel framework of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided localization and communication for ground node (GN), where the average spectral efficiency (SE) is used to reveal the intricate relationship among frame structure, channel estimation error, and localization accuracy. In particular, we first derive the lower bounds for channel estimation error and the three dimensional location prediction error. Leveraging these comprehensive analysis, we formulate a problem to maximize the average SE in UAV-GN communication, where the frame structure, beamwidth and power allocation are jointly optimized. Subsequently, we propose an efficient iterative algorithm to address this non-convex problem with closed-form expressions for beamwidth and power allocation. Numerical results demonstrate that the performance of our proposed method can approach the upper bound with much lower complexity, and achieve over 70\% performance gain compared to non-localization benchmarks. Additionally, the analysis highlights the dominant impacts from the Doppler effect over noise on the average SE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Frame Structure, Beamwidth, and Power Allocation for UAV-Aided Localization and Communication
Liang, Tianhao.
Zhang, Tingting.
Zhou, Sheng.
Liu, Wentao.
Li, Dong.
Zhang, Qinyu.
Signal Processing
In wireless sensors networks, integrating localization and communications techniques is crucial for efficient spectrum and hardware utilization. In this paper, we present a novel framework of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided localization and communication for ground node (GN), where the average spectral efficiency (SE) is used to reveal the intricate relationship among frame structure, channel estimation error, and localization accuracy. In particular, we first derive the lower bounds for channel estimation error and the three dimensional location prediction error. Leveraging these comprehensive analysis, we formulate a problem to maximize the average SE in UAV-GN communication, where the frame structure, beamwidth and power allocation are jointly optimized. Subsequently, we propose an efficient iterative algorithm to address this non-convex problem with closed-form expressions for beamwidth and power allocation. Numerical results demonstrate that the performance of our proposed method can approach the upper bound with much lower complexity, and achieve over 70\% performance gain compared to non-localization benchmarks. Additionally, the analysis highlights the dominant impacts from the Doppler effect over noise on the average SE.
title Joint Frame Structure, Beamwidth, and Power Allocation for UAV-Aided Localization and Communication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01010