LLM and GNN are Complementary: Distilling LLM for Multimodal Graph Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Junjie, Wu, Zongyu, Lin, Minhua, Zhang, Xiang, Wang, Suhang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xu, Junjie
Wu, Zongyu
Lin, Minhua
Zhang, Xiang
Wang, Suhang
author_facet Xu, Junjie
Wu, Zongyu
Lin, Minhua
Zhang, Xiang
Wang, Suhang
contents Recent progress in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has greatly enhanced the ability to model complex molecular structures for predicting properties. Nevertheless, molecular data encompasses more than just graph structures, including textual and visual information that GNNs do not handle well. To bridge this gap, we present an innovative framework that utilizes multimodal molecular data to extract insights from Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce GALLON (Graph Learning from Large Language Model Distillation), a framework that synergizes the capabilities of LLMs and GNNs by distilling multimodal knowledge into a unified Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). This method integrates the rich textual and visual data of molecules with the structural analysis power of GNNs. Extensive experiments reveal that our distilled MLP model notably improves the accuracy and efficiency of molecular property predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM and GNN are Complementary: Distilling LLM for Multimodal Graph Learning
Xu, Junjie
Wu, Zongyu
Lin, Minhua
Zhang, Xiang
Wang, Suhang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent progress in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has greatly enhanced the ability to model complex molecular structures for predicting properties. Nevertheless, molecular data encompasses more than just graph structures, including textual and visual information that GNNs do not handle well. To bridge this gap, we present an innovative framework that utilizes multimodal molecular data to extract insights from Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce GALLON (Graph Learning from Large Language Model Distillation), a framework that synergizes the capabilities of LLMs and GNNs by distilling multimodal knowledge into a unified Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). This method integrates the rich textual and visual data of molecules with the structural analysis power of GNNs. Extensive experiments reveal that our distilled MLP model notably improves the accuracy and efficiency of molecular property predictions.
title LLM and GNN are Complementary: Distilling LLM for Multimodal Graph Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01032