Exact quantization conditions and full transseries structures for ${\cal PT}$ symmetric anharmonic oscillators

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Auteur principal: Kamata, Syo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kamata, Syo
author_facet Kamata, Syo
contents We study exact Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin analysis (EWKB) for a ${\cal PT}$ symmetric quantum mechanics (QM) defined by the potential that $V_{\cal PT}(x) = ω^2 x^2 + g x^{2 K} (i x)^{\varepsilon}$ with $ω\in {\mathbb R}_{\ge 0}$, $g \in {\mathbb R}_{>0}$ and $K, \varepsilon \in {\mathbb N}$ to clarify its perturbative/non-perturbative structure. In our analysis, we mainly consider the massless cases, i.e., $ω= 0$, and derive the exact quantization conditions (QCs) for arbitrary $(K,\varepsilon)$ including all perturbative/non-perturbative corrections. From the exact QCs, we clarify full transseries structure of the energy spectra with respect to the inverse energy level expansion, and then formulate the Gutzwiller trace formula, the spectral summation form, and the Euclidean path-integral. For the massive cases, i.e., $ω> 0$, we show the fact that, by requiring existence of solution of the exact QCs, the path of analytic continuation in EWKB is uniquely determined for a given $N = 2K + \varepsilon$, and in consequence the exact QCs, the energy spectra, and the three formulas are all perturbative. Similarities to Hermitian QMs and resurgence are also discussed as additional remarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact quantization conditions and full transseries structures for ${\cal PT}$ symmetric anharmonic oscillators
Kamata, Syo
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
We study exact Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin analysis (EWKB) for a ${\cal PT}$ symmetric quantum mechanics (QM) defined by the potential that $V_{\cal PT}(x) = ω^2 x^2 + g x^{2 K} (i x)^{\varepsilon}$ with $ω\in {\mathbb R}_{\ge 0}$, $g \in {\mathbb R}_{>0}$ and $K, \varepsilon \in {\mathbb N}$ to clarify its perturbative/non-perturbative structure. In our analysis, we mainly consider the massless cases, i.e., $ω= 0$, and derive the exact quantization conditions (QCs) for arbitrary $(K,\varepsilon)$ including all perturbative/non-perturbative corrections. From the exact QCs, we clarify full transseries structure of the energy spectra with respect to the inverse energy level expansion, and then formulate the Gutzwiller trace formula, the spectral summation form, and the Euclidean path-integral. For the massive cases, i.e., $ω> 0$, we show the fact that, by requiring existence of solution of the exact QCs, the path of analytic continuation in EWKB is uniquely determined for a given $N = 2K + \varepsilon$, and in consequence the exact QCs, the energy spectra, and the three formulas are all perturbative. Similarities to Hermitian QMs and resurgence are also discussed as additional remarks.
title Exact quantization conditions and full transseries structures for ${\cal PT}$ symmetric anharmonic oscillators
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01230