pOps: Photo-Inspired Diffusion Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Richardson, Elad, Alaluf, Yuval, Mahdavi-Amiri, Ali, Cohen-Or, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Richardson, Elad
Alaluf, Yuval
Mahdavi-Amiri, Ali
Cohen-Or, Daniel
author_facet Richardson, Elad
Alaluf, Yuval
Mahdavi-Amiri, Ali
Cohen-Or, Daniel
contents Text-guided image generation enables the creation of visual content from textual descriptions. However, certain visual concepts cannot be effectively conveyed through language alone. This has sparked a renewed interest in utilizing the CLIP image embedding space for more visually-oriented tasks through methods such as IP-Adapter. Interestingly, the CLIP image embedding space has been shown to be semantically meaningful, where linear operations within this space yield semantically meaningful results. Yet, the specific meaning of these operations can vary unpredictably across different images. To harness this potential, we introduce pOps, a framework that trains specific semantic operators directly on CLIP image embeddings. Each pOps operator is built upon a pretrained Diffusion Prior model. While the Diffusion Prior model was originally trained to map between text embeddings and image embeddings, we demonstrate that it can be tuned to accommodate new input conditions, resulting in a diffusion operator. Working directly over image embeddings not only improves our ability to learn semantic operations but also allows us to directly use a textual CLIP loss as an additional supervision when needed. We show that pOps can be used to learn a variety of photo-inspired operators with distinct semantic meanings, highlighting the semantic diversity and potential of our proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle pOps: Photo-Inspired Diffusion Operators
Richardson, Elad
Alaluf, Yuval
Mahdavi-Amiri, Ali
Cohen-Or, Daniel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-guided image generation enables the creation of visual content from textual descriptions. However, certain visual concepts cannot be effectively conveyed through language alone. This has sparked a renewed interest in utilizing the CLIP image embedding space for more visually-oriented tasks through methods such as IP-Adapter. Interestingly, the CLIP image embedding space has been shown to be semantically meaningful, where linear operations within this space yield semantically meaningful results. Yet, the specific meaning of these operations can vary unpredictably across different images. To harness this potential, we introduce pOps, a framework that trains specific semantic operators directly on CLIP image embeddings. Each pOps operator is built upon a pretrained Diffusion Prior model. While the Diffusion Prior model was originally trained to map between text embeddings and image embeddings, we demonstrate that it can be tuned to accommodate new input conditions, resulting in a diffusion operator. Working directly over image embeddings not only improves our ability to learn semantic operations but also allows us to directly use a textual CLIP loss as an additional supervision when needed. We show that pOps can be used to learn a variety of photo-inspired operators with distinct semantic meanings, highlighting the semantic diversity and potential of our proposed approach.
title pOps: Photo-Inspired Diffusion Operators
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01300