Advancements in Glitch Subtraction Systems for Enhancing Gravitational Wave Data Analysis: A Brief Review

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Auteur principal: Chowdhury, Mohammad Abu Thaher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chowdhury, Mohammad Abu Thaher
author_facet Chowdhury, Mohammad Abu Thaher
contents Glitches are transitory noise artifacts that degrade the detection sensitivity and accuracy of interferometric observatories such as LIGO and Virgo in gravitational wave astronomy. Reliable glitch subtraction techniques are essential for separating genuine gravitational wave signals from background noise and improving the accuracy of astrophysical investigations. This review study summarizes the main glitch subtraction methods used in the industry. We talk about the efficacy of classic time-domain techniques in real-time applications, like matched filtering and regression methods. The robustness of frequency-domain approaches, such as wavelet transformations and spectral analysis, in detecting and mitigating non-stationary glitches is assessed. We also investigate sophisticated machine learning methods, demonstrating great potential in automatically identifying and eliminating intricate glitch patterns. We hope to provide a thorough understanding of these approaches' uses, difficulties, and potential for future development in gravitational wave data analysis by contrasting their advantages and disadvantages. Researchers looking to enhance glitch subtraction procedures and raise the accuracy of gravitational wave detections will find great value in this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancements in Glitch Subtraction Systems for Enhancing Gravitational Wave Data Analysis: A Brief Review
Chowdhury, Mohammad Abu Thaher
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Space Physics
Glitches are transitory noise artifacts that degrade the detection sensitivity and accuracy of interferometric observatories such as LIGO and Virgo in gravitational wave astronomy. Reliable glitch subtraction techniques are essential for separating genuine gravitational wave signals from background noise and improving the accuracy of astrophysical investigations. This review study summarizes the main glitch subtraction methods used in the industry. We talk about the efficacy of classic time-domain techniques in real-time applications, like matched filtering and regression methods. The robustness of frequency-domain approaches, such as wavelet transformations and spectral analysis, in detecting and mitigating non-stationary glitches is assessed. We also investigate sophisticated machine learning methods, demonstrating great potential in automatically identifying and eliminating intricate glitch patterns. We hope to provide a thorough understanding of these approaches' uses, difficulties, and potential for future development in gravitational wave data analysis by contrasting their advantages and disadvantages. Researchers looking to enhance glitch subtraction procedures and raise the accuracy of gravitational wave detections will find great value in this paper.
title Advancements in Glitch Subtraction Systems for Enhancing Gravitational Wave Data Analysis: A Brief Review
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01318