Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates subject to current-density interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Arazo, Maria, Guilleumas, Montserrat, Mayol, Ricardo, Delgado, Vicente, Mateo, Antonio Muñoz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Arazo, Maria
Guilleumas, Montserrat
Mayol, Ricardo
Delgado, Vicente
Mateo, Antonio Muñoz
author_facet Arazo, Maria
Guilleumas, Montserrat
Mayol, Ricardo
Delgado, Vicente
Mateo, Antonio Muñoz
contents Recently achieved chiral condensates open intriguing avenues for the study of the chiral properties induced by current-density interactions. An attempt to include these features in a spinor system is presented, which gives rise to a nonlinear, effective spin-orbit coupling that emerges from the differential orbital currents, along with constraints in the conserved quantities due to the linear coupling between spin components. Chirality pervades the resulting spectrum of stationary states and their dynamical stability, which are explored in plane waves, dark and bright solitons, and Josephson vortices. Our analytical and numerical results reveal the destabilizing role of polarization and Josephson currents, and support the existence of stable nonlinear states built of linear superpositions of plane waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates subject to current-density interactions
Arazo, Maria
Guilleumas, Montserrat
Mayol, Ricardo
Delgado, Vicente
Mateo, Antonio Muñoz
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
Recently achieved chiral condensates open intriguing avenues for the study of the chiral properties induced by current-density interactions. An attempt to include these features in a spinor system is presented, which gives rise to a nonlinear, effective spin-orbit coupling that emerges from the differential orbital currents, along with constraints in the conserved quantities due to the linear coupling between spin components. Chirality pervades the resulting spectrum of stationary states and their dynamical stability, which are explored in plane waves, dark and bright solitons, and Josephson vortices. Our analytical and numerical results reveal the destabilizing role of polarization and Josephson currents, and support the existence of stable nonlinear states built of linear superpositions of plane waves.
title Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates subject to current-density interactions
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01357