Enabling ASR for Low-Resource Languages: A Comprehensive Dataset Creation Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yeroyan, Ara, Karpov, Nikolay
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yeroyan, Ara
Karpov, Nikolay
author_facet Yeroyan, Ara
Karpov, Nikolay
contents In recent years, automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have significantly improved, especially in languages with a vast amount of transcribed speech data. However, ASR systems tend to perform poorly for low-resource languages with fewer resources, such as minority and regional languages. This study introduces a novel pipeline designed to generate ASR training datasets from audiobooks, which typically feature a single transcript associated with hours-long audios. The common structure of these audiobooks poses a unique challenge due to the extensive length of audio segments, whereas optimal ASR training requires segments ranging from 4 to 15 seconds. To address this, we propose a method for effectively aligning audio with its corresponding text and segmenting it into lengths suitable for ASR training. Our approach simplifies data preparation for ASR systems in low-resource languages and demonstrates its application through a case study involving the Armenian language. Our method, which is "portable" to many low-resource languages, not only mitigates the issue of data scarcity but also enhances the performance of ASR models for underrepresented languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01446
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling ASR for Low-Resource Languages: A Comprehensive Dataset Creation Approach
Yeroyan, Ara
Karpov, Nikolay
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
In recent years, automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have significantly improved, especially in languages with a vast amount of transcribed speech data. However, ASR systems tend to perform poorly for low-resource languages with fewer resources, such as minority and regional languages. This study introduces a novel pipeline designed to generate ASR training datasets from audiobooks, which typically feature a single transcript associated with hours-long audios. The common structure of these audiobooks poses a unique challenge due to the extensive length of audio segments, whereas optimal ASR training requires segments ranging from 4 to 15 seconds. To address this, we propose a method for effectively aligning audio with its corresponding text and segmenting it into lengths suitable for ASR training. Our approach simplifies data preparation for ASR systems in low-resource languages and demonstrates its application through a case study involving the Armenian language. Our method, which is "portable" to many low-resource languages, not only mitigates the issue of data scarcity but also enhances the performance of ASR models for underrepresented languages.
title Enabling ASR for Low-Resource Languages: A Comprehensive Dataset Creation Approach
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01446