Bayesian compositional regression with flexible microbiome feature aggregation and selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Saha, Satabdi, Zhang, Liangliang, Do, Kim-Anh, Peterson, Christine B.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Saha, Satabdi
Zhang, Liangliang
Do, Kim-Anh
Peterson, Christine B.
author_facet Saha, Satabdi
Zhang, Liangliang
Do, Kim-Anh
Peterson, Christine B.
contents Ongoing advances in microbiome profiling have allowed unprecedented insights into the molecular activities of microbial communities. This has fueled a strong scientific interest in understanding the critical role the microbiome plays in governing human health, by identifying microbial features associated with clinical outcomes of interest. Several aspects of microbiome data limit the applicability of existing variable selection approaches. In particular, microbiome data are high-dimensional, extremely sparse, and compositional. Importantly, many of the observed features, although categorized as different taxa, may play related functional roles. To address these challenges, we propose a novel compositional regression approach that leverages the data-adaptive clustering and variable selection properties of the spiked Dirichlet process to identify taxa that exhibit similar functional roles. Our proposed method, Bayesian Regression with Agglomerated Compositional Effects using a dirichLET process (BRACElet), enables the identification of a sparse set of features with shared impacts on the outcome, facilitating dimension reduction and model interpretation. We demonstrate that BRACElet outperforms existing approaches for microbiome variable selection through simulation studies and an application elucidating the impact of oral microbiome composition on insulin resistance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian compositional regression with flexible microbiome feature aggregation and selection
Saha, Satabdi
Zhang, Liangliang
Do, Kim-Anh
Peterson, Christine B.
Methodology
Applications
Ongoing advances in microbiome profiling have allowed unprecedented insights into the molecular activities of microbial communities. This has fueled a strong scientific interest in understanding the critical role the microbiome plays in governing human health, by identifying microbial features associated with clinical outcomes of interest. Several aspects of microbiome data limit the applicability of existing variable selection approaches. In particular, microbiome data are high-dimensional, extremely sparse, and compositional. Importantly, many of the observed features, although categorized as different taxa, may play related functional roles. To address these challenges, we propose a novel compositional regression approach that leverages the data-adaptive clustering and variable selection properties of the spiked Dirichlet process to identify taxa that exhibit similar functional roles. Our proposed method, Bayesian Regression with Agglomerated Compositional Effects using a dirichLET process (BRACElet), enables the identification of a sparse set of features with shared impacts on the outcome, facilitating dimension reduction and model interpretation. We demonstrate that BRACElet outperforms existing approaches for microbiome variable selection through simulation studies and an application elucidating the impact of oral microbiome composition on insulin resistance.
title Bayesian compositional regression with flexible microbiome feature aggregation and selection
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01557