Variational time reversal for free energy estimation in nonequilibrium steady states

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rosa-Raíces, Jorge L., Limmer, David T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Rosa-Raíces, Jorge L.
Limmer, David T.
author_facet Rosa-Raíces, Jorge L.
Limmer, David T.
contents Studying the structure of systems in nonequilibrium steady states necessitates tools that quantify population shifts and associated deformations of equilibrium free energy landscapes under persistent currents. Within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics, we establish a variant of the Kawasaki-Crooks equality that relates nonequilibrium free energy corrections in overdamped Langevin systems to heat dissipation statistics along time-reversed relaxation trajectories computable with molecular simulation. Using stochastic control theory, we arrive at a general variational approach to evaluate the Kawasaki-Crooks equality, and use it to estimate distribution functions of order parameters in specific models of driven and active matter, attaining substantial improvement in accuracy over simple perturbative methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational time reversal for free energy estimation in nonequilibrium steady states
Rosa-Raíces, Jorge L.
Limmer, David T.
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Studying the structure of systems in nonequilibrium steady states necessitates tools that quantify population shifts and associated deformations of equilibrium free energy landscapes under persistent currents. Within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics, we establish a variant of the Kawasaki-Crooks equality that relates nonequilibrium free energy corrections in overdamped Langevin systems to heat dissipation statistics along time-reversed relaxation trajectories computable with molecular simulation. Using stochastic control theory, we arrive at a general variational approach to evaluate the Kawasaki-Crooks equality, and use it to estimate distribution functions of order parameters in specific models of driven and active matter, attaining substantial improvement in accuracy over simple perturbative methods.
title Variational time reversal for free energy estimation in nonequilibrium steady states
topic Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01582