SpatialRGPT: Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cheng, An-Chieh, Yin, Hongxu, Fu, Yang, Guo, Qiushan, Yang, Ruihan, Kautz, Jan, Wang, Xiaolong, Liu, Sifei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Cheng, An-Chieh
Yin, Hongxu
Fu, Yang
Guo, Qiushan
Yang, Ruihan
Kautz, Jan
Wang, Xiaolong
Liu, Sifei
author_facet Cheng, An-Chieh
Yin, Hongxu
Fu, Yang
Guo, Qiushan
Yang, Ruihan
Kautz, Jan
Wang, Xiaolong
Liu, Sifei
contents Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in 2D vision and language tasks. However, their ability to reason about spatial arrangements remains limited. In this work, we introduce Spatial Region GPT (SpatialRGPT) to enhance VLMs' spatial perception and reasoning capabilities. SpatialRGPT advances VLMs' spatial understanding through two key innovations: (1) a data curation pipeline that enables effective learning of regional representation from 3D scene graphs, and (2) a flexible plugin module for integrating depth information into the visual encoder of existing VLMs. During inference, when provided with user-specified region proposals, SpatialRGPT can accurately perceive their relative directions and distances. Additionally, we propose SpatialRGBT-Bench, a benchmark with ground-truth 3D annotations encompassing indoor, outdoor, and simulated environments, for evaluating 3D spatial cognition in VLMs. Our results demonstrate that SpatialRGPT significantly enhances performance in spatial reasoning tasks, both with and without local region prompts. The model also exhibits strong generalization capabilities, effectively reasoning about complex spatial relations and functioning as a region-aware dense reward annotator for robotic tasks. Code, dataset, and benchmark are released at https://www.anjiecheng.me/SpatialRGPT
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpatialRGPT: Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models
Cheng, An-Chieh
Yin, Hongxu
Fu, Yang
Guo, Qiushan
Yang, Ruihan
Kautz, Jan
Wang, Xiaolong
Liu, Sifei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in 2D vision and language tasks. However, their ability to reason about spatial arrangements remains limited. In this work, we introduce Spatial Region GPT (SpatialRGPT) to enhance VLMs' spatial perception and reasoning capabilities. SpatialRGPT advances VLMs' spatial understanding through two key innovations: (1) a data curation pipeline that enables effective learning of regional representation from 3D scene graphs, and (2) a flexible plugin module for integrating depth information into the visual encoder of existing VLMs. During inference, when provided with user-specified region proposals, SpatialRGPT can accurately perceive their relative directions and distances. Additionally, we propose SpatialRGBT-Bench, a benchmark with ground-truth 3D annotations encompassing indoor, outdoor, and simulated environments, for evaluating 3D spatial cognition in VLMs. Our results demonstrate that SpatialRGPT significantly enhances performance in spatial reasoning tasks, both with and without local region prompts. The model also exhibits strong generalization capabilities, effectively reasoning about complex spatial relations and functioning as a region-aware dense reward annotator for robotic tasks. Code, dataset, and benchmark are released at https://www.anjiecheng.me/SpatialRGPT
title SpatialRGPT: Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01584